What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lancaster has grown the fastest since 2010 (+4.8%).

Oxford has the most affordable homes ($375k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Lancaster	Oxford
People
Population	8,606Lowest	13,385Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+4.8%Highest MA: +7.4%	-2.6%Lowest MA: +7.4%
Median age	43.1±4.9Highest 8% above MA	42±2.8Lowest 5% above MA
	Lancaster and Oxford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	19.2%±4Lowest MA: 19.4%	21.3%±3.8Highest MA: 19.4%
	Oxford and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	19.9%±4.2Highest MA: 17.9%	16.6%±2.7Lowest MA: 17.9%
	Lancaster and Oxford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	50.3%Highest MA: 47.3%	29.6%Lowest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3%±1.8Lowest MA: 7.9%	6.7%±2.1Highest MA: 7.9%
	Oxford and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$134,833±$27kHighest 30% above MA	$103,862±$10kLowest about the MA average
	Lancaster and Oxford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$519,100±$60kHighest 8% below MA	$374,900±$18kLowest 33% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$2,338±$539Highest 33% above MA	$1,177±$142Lowest 33% below MA
Property taxmedian, yearly	$7,235Highest 21% above MA	$4,622Lowest 23% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	68.3%±36.7Highest MA: 51.8%	57.8%±15.9Lowest MA: 51.8%
	Lancaster and Oxford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	1.4%Lowest MA: 10%	7.7%Highest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	85.1%Highest MA: 62.5%	82.8%Lowest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1971Lowest 7 yrs newer than MA	1972Highest 8 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minHighest 9% above MA	28 minLowest about the MA average
Work from home	33.6%±9.1Highest MA: 18.6%	16.4%±4.3Lowest MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#145 of 282 in MA	#245 of 282 in MA
School district	Nashoba	Oxford
High school in town	None in town	Oxford High
Students per teacherat that high school	—	10.3
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.