Compare towns
Lancaster vs Needham vs Upton vs Pepperell
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).
Needham has the most expensive homes ($1189k median).
Upton has the oldest population (median age 46.4).
Pepperell has the most affordable homes ($482k median).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Lancaster | Needham | Upton | Pepperell |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 8,606 |
32,459Highest |
8,189Lowest |
11,663 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +4.8% MA: +7.4% |
+11.1%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+6.1% MA: +7.4% |
+0.9%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 43.1±4.9 8% above MA |
43.1±1.6 8% above MA |
46.4±4.8Highest 16% above MA |
42.4±3.3Lowest 6% above MA |
| Upton and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 19.2%±4Lowest MA: 19.4% |
27.5%±2.2Highest MA: 19.4% |
23.2%±4.5 MA: 19.4% |
20.1%±3.3 MA: 19.4% |
| Needham and Upton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 19.9%±4.2 MA: 17.9% |
17.7%±1.7Lowest MA: 17.9% |
20.7%±4.9Highest MA: 17.9% |
18.2%±2.3 MA: 17.9% |
| Upton and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 50.3% MA: 47.3% |
81.9%Highest MA: 47.3% |
53.5% MA: 47.3% |
43.8%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3%±1.8 MA: 7.9% |
5.4%±1.1 MA: 7.9% |
2.4%±1.3Lowest MA: 7.9% |
5.7%±2.3Highest MA: 7.9% |
| Pepperell and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $134,833±$27k 30% above MA |
$214,308±$13kHighest 106% above MA |
$155,508±$33k 50% above MA |
$124,073±$12kLowest 19% above MA |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $519,100±$60k 8% below MA |
$1,188,500±$43kHighest 111% above MA |
$576,700±$41k about the MA average |
$482,100±$14kLowest 14% below MA |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $2,338±$539 33% above MA |
$2,409±$183Highest 37% above MA |
$948±$599Lowest 46% below MA |
$1,295±$238 27% below MA |
| Needham and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $7,235 21% above MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$8,376 40% above MA |
$6,698Lowest 12% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 68.3%±36.7Highest MA: 51.8% |
55.9%±8.5 MA: 51.8% |
52.8%±31 MA: 51.8% |
45.1%±16.1Lowest MA: 51.8% |
| Lancaster and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 1.4%Lowest MA: 10% |
3.7% MA: 10% |
3.2% MA: 10% |
8%Highest MA: 10% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 85.1% MA: 62.5% |
83.1%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
86.7%Highest MA: 62.5% |
84.3% MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1971 7 yrs newer than MA |
1965Lowest 1 yr newer than MA |
1981Highest 17 yrs newer than MA |
1981Highest 17 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 32 min 9% above MA |
28 minLowest 5% below MA |
35 minHighest 22% above MA |
34 min 16% above MA |
| Work from home | 33.6%±9.1Highest MA: 18.6% |
32.4%±2.4 MA: 18.6% |
22.8%±5.3 MA: 18.6% |
18.1%±2.7Lowest MA: 18.6% |
| Lancaster and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #145 of 282 in MA | #19 of 282 in MA | #46 of 282 in MA | #153 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Nashoba | Needham | Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical · Mendon-Upton | North Middlesex |
| High school in town | None in town | Needham High | Blackstone Valley | None in town |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | 11.9Highest |
11.2Lowest |
— |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.