What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lancaster has the most kids (19.2% under 18).

Middlebury has grown the fastest since 2010 (+10.9%).

Middlebury is a college town. 40.9% of residents are enrolled in college, which pulls its median age, poverty rate and renter figures away from what a year-round family would see.

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Lancaster	Middlebury
People
Population	8,606Highest	7,220Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+4.8%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+10.9%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	43.1±4.9Highest 11% above U.S.	23.7±1.3Lowest 39% below U.S.
Kids under 18	19.2%±4Highest U.S.: 22%	8.5%±1.7Lowest U.S.: 22%
Age 65+	19.9%±4.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%	19.8%±2.6Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
	Lancaster and Middlebury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	50.3%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	61.9%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3%±1.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	40.9%±2.3Highest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$134,833±$27kHighest 67% above U.S.	$86,250±$18kLowest 7% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$519,100±$60kHighest 56% above U.S.	$417,400±$31kLowest 25% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$2,338±$539Highest 65% above U.S.	$1,201±$120Lowest 15% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$7,235Highest 132% above U.S.	$6,795Lowest 118% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	68.3%±36.7Highest U.S.: 51.1%	56.6%±15.8Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Lancaster and Middlebury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	1.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	15.2%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	85.1%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	56.8%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1971Lowest 9 yrs older than U.S.	1977Highest 3 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minHighest 20% above U.S.	15 minLowest 45% below U.S.
Work from home	33.6%±9.1Highest U.S.: 15.1%	19.1%±4.4Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#145 of 282 in MA	#17 of 70 in VT
School district	Nashoba	—
High school in town	None in town	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	6 photos →

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.