What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).

Calais has the most affordable homes ($390k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Lancaster	Calais
People
Population	8,606Highest	1,713Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+4.8%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	+3.4%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	43.1±4.9Highest 11% above U.S.	42±8.6Lowest 8% above U.S.
	Lancaster and Calais are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	19.2%±4Lowest U.S.: 22%	22.5%±5.4Highest U.S.: 22%
	Calais and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	19.9%±4.2Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	21.6%±5.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Calais and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	50.3%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	55.4%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3%±1.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	7.4%±3.4Highest U.S.: 6.4%
	Calais and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$134,833±$27kHighest 67% above U.S.	$100,625±$27kLowest 25% above U.S.
	Lancaster and Calais are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$519,100±$60kHighest 56% above U.S.	$390,300±$36kLowest 17% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$2,338±$539Highest 65% above U.S.	$1,408±$392Lowest about the U.S. average
	Lancaster and Calais are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$7,235Highest 132% above U.S.	$6,586Lowest 111% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	68.3%±36.7Highest U.S.: 51.1%	49%±38.3Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Lancaster and Calais are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	1.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	8.8%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	85.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	92.4%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1971Lowest 9 yrs older than U.S.	1976Highest 4 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minHighest 20% above U.S.	31 minLowest 18% above U.S.
Work from home	33.6%±9.1Highest U.S.: 15.1%	23.4%±7.1Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Lancaster and Calais are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#145 of 282 in MA	—
School district	Nashoba	Washington Central Unified Union School District #92
High school in town	None in town	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.