Compare towns

Jay vs Tompkins vs Durham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Jay has the shortest commute (28 min average).
Tompkins has grown the fastest since 2010 (+3.4%).
Durham has the most expensive homes ($245k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureJayTompkinsDurham
People
Population
2,354
1,187Lowest
2,641Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-0.8%
NY: +4.2%
+3.4%Highest
NY: +4.2%
-3.6%Lowest
NY: +4.2%
Median age
48.8±4.6Lowest
23% above NY
57.6±5.8Highest
45% above NY
48.8±5.1Lowest
23% above NY
Tompkins and Jay are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
16%±4.1
NY: 20.5%
8.8%±1.9Lowest
NY: 20.5%
18.3%±5.2Highest
NY: 20.5%
Durham and Jay are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
25.3%±4.8
NY: 17.9%
30.6%±4.9Highest
NY: 17.9%
24.2%±7Lowest
NY: 17.9%
Tompkins and Jay are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
31.4%Highest
NY: 40.2%
18.8%Lowest
NY: 40.2%
28.3%
NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
1.7%±1.7
NY: 7%
3.9%±2Highest
NY: 7%
1.3%±1.2Lowest
NY: 7%
Tompkins and Jay are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$72,380±$19k
16% below NY
$61,103±$27kLowest
29% below NY
$81,471±$15kHighest
5% below NY
Durham and Jay are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$196,900±$22k
54% below NY
$185,700±$23kLowest
56% below NY
$245,300±$26kHighest
42% below NY
Durham and Jay are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,272±$366Highest
22% below NY
$483±$80Lowest
70% below NY
$994±$844
39% below NY
Jay and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,741Highest
43% below NY
$2,487Lowest
62% below NY
$3,728
43% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
27.4%±21.1Highest
NY: 52.1%
0%±73.7Lowest
NY: 52.1%
19.3%±40.8
NY: 52.1%
Jay and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
6.7%
NY: 14%
8.8%Highest
NY: 14%
4.1%Lowest
NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
88.4%Lowest
NY: 54.3%
91.1%
NY: 54.3%
92%Highest
NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year
1977
18 yrs newer than NY
1992Highest
33 yrs newer than NY
1976Lowest
17 yrs newer than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 minLowest
13% below NY
70 minHighest
115% above NY
33 min
about the NY average
Work from home
8.8%±3.2Lowest
NY: 14.9%
23.5%±13.3Highest
NY: 14.9%
13%±7.8
NY: 14.9%
Tompkins and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading — — #100 of 484 in NY
School district AUSABLE VALLEY CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT — CAIRO-DURHAM CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town None in town — CAIRO-DURHAM HIGH SCHOOL
Students per teacherat that high school — —
7.9
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.