Compare towns
Java vs Wales vs Gorham vs Sardinia
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Java has the highest household income ($95k).
Wales has grown the fastest since 2010 (+0.1%).
Gorham has the most people working from home (12.8%).
Sardinia has the youngest population (median age 42.5).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Java | Wales | Gorham | Sardinia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 2,049Lowest |
3,015 |
4,093Highest |
2,703 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -4.1%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
+0.1%Highest NY: +4.2% |
-3.3% NY: +4.2% |
-2.1% NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 44.2±5.5 11% above NY |
43.9±6.6 10% above NY |
48.7±8.8Highest 22% above NY |
42.5±7.5Lowest 7% above NY |
| Gorham and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 20.7%±4.7 NY: 20.5% |
25.2%±5.8Highest NY: 20.5% |
19.9%±4.4Lowest NY: 20.5% |
22.4%±6.5 NY: 20.5% |
| Wales and Sardinia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 19.5%±3.6Lowest NY: 17.9% |
22.1%±5.7 NY: 17.9% |
27.1%±4.7Highest NY: 17.9% |
20.8%±4.7 NY: 17.9% |
| Gorham and Wales are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 24.6% NY: 40.2% |
25.4% NY: 40.2% |
27.3%Highest NY: 40.2% |
21.7%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3%±2.4 NY: 7% |
0.8%±0.7Lowest NY: 7% |
3.7%±1.9 NY: 7% |
5%±2.9Highest NY: 7% |
| Sardinia and Gorham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $95,129±$24kHighest 11% above NY |
$88,590±$19k 3% above NY |
$64,874±$8kLowest 25% below NY |
$84,583±$34k about the NY average |
| Java and Wales are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $223,900±$30k 47% below NY |
$244,800±$33k 42% below NY |
$263,300±$27kHighest 38% below NY |
$218,900±$19kLowest 48% below NY |
| Gorham and Wales are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $863±$419 47% below NY |
$950±$503 41% below NY |
$1,165±$208Highest 28% below NY |
$855±$83Lowest 47% below NY |
| Gorham and Wales are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $3,775 43% below NY |
$4,782Highest 27% below NY |
$3,497 47% below NY |
$2,233Lowest 66% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 2.5%±61.4Lowest NY: 52.1% |
20.5%±27.8 NY: 52.1% |
70.6%±21.5Highest NY: 52.1% |
4.5%±28.2 NY: 52.1% |
| Below poverty line | 3.7%Lowest NY: 14% |
4.3% NY: 14% |
9.4% NY: 14% |
12.4%Highest NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 95.2%Highest NY: 54.3% |
88.8% NY: 54.3% |
79.7%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
90.8% NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1956Lowest 3 yrs older than NY |
1971Highest 12 yrs newer than NY |
1959 same as NY |
1961 2 yrs newer than NY |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 27 min 17% below NY |
25 min 25% below NY |
21 minLowest 35% below NY |
30 minHighest 10% below NY |
| Work from home | 9%±4.4 NY: 14.9% |
7.2%±3.4Lowest NY: 14.9% |
12.8%±5.3Highest NY: 14.9% |
10.2%±6.1 NY: 14.9% |
| Gorham and Sardinia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | — | #321 of 484 in NY | #246 of 484 in NY | — |
| School district | — | IROQUOIS CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT | GORHAM-MIDDLESEX CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT (MARCUS WHITMAN) | — |
| High school in town | — | None in town | MARCUS WHITMAN HIGH SCHOOL | — |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | — | 9.2 |
— |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.