Compare towns
Java vs Seward vs Marshall vs Sardinia
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Java has the most homeowners (95.2%).
Seward has the most people working from home (13.1%).
Marshall has the shortest commute (21 min average).
Sardinia has grown the fastest since 2010 (-2.1%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Java | Seward | Marshall | Sardinia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 2,049Lowest |
2,055 |
2,163 |
2,703Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -4.1% NY: +4.2% |
-10.2%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
-7.7% NY: +4.2% |
-2.1%Highest NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 44.2±5.5Highest 11% above NY |
39.5±8 about the NY average |
37.5±2.8Lowest 6% below NY |
42.5±7.5 7% above NY |
| Java and Sardinia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 20.7%±4.7Lowest NY: 20.5% |
27.2%±3 NY: 20.5% |
27.6%±5.3Highest NY: 20.5% |
22.4%±6.5 NY: 20.5% |
| Marshall and Seward are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 19.5%±3.6 NY: 17.9% |
17.9%±1.1 NY: 17.9% |
12.1%±1.7Lowest NY: 17.9% |
20.8%±4.7Highest NY: 17.9% |
| Sardinia and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 24.6% NY: 40.2% |
27.1%Highest NY: 40.2% |
22.7% NY: 40.2% |
21.7%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3%±2.4Lowest NY: 7% |
5.1%±2.3Highest NY: 7% |
3.6%±1.6 NY: 7% |
5%±2.9 NY: 7% |
| Seward and Sardinia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $95,129±$24k 11% above NY |
$86,786±$20k about the NY average |
$101,250±$32kHighest 18% above NY |
$84,583±$34kLowest about the NY average |
| Marshall and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $223,900±$30kHighest 47% below NY |
$198,500±$25kLowest 53% below NY |
$212,400±$18k 50% below NY |
$218,900±$19k 48% below NY |
| Java and Sardinia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $863±$419 47% below NY |
$1,180±$201Highest 27% below NY |
$1,039±$151 36% below NY |
$855±$83Lowest 47% below NY |
| Seward and Marshall are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $3,775 43% below NY |
$3,855Highest 41% below NY |
$3,595 45% below NY |
$2,233Lowest 66% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 2.5%±61.4Lowest NY: 52.1% |
28.3%±45.3Highest NY: 52.1% |
26.5%±28.8 NY: 52.1% |
4.5%±28.2 NY: 52.1% |
| Seward and Marshall are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 3.7%Lowest NY: 14% |
16.4%Highest NY: 14% |
6.9% NY: 14% |
12.4% NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 95.2%Highest NY: 54.3% |
87.5%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
90.4% NY: 54.3% |
90.8% NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1956Lowest 3 yrs older than NY |
1976Highest 17 yrs newer than NY |
1963 4 yrs newer than NY |
1961 2 yrs newer than NY |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 27 min 17% below NY |
37 minHighest 14% above NY |
21 minLowest 36% below NY |
30 min 10% below NY |
| Work from home | 9%±4.4Lowest NY: 14.9% |
13.1%±4.3Highest NY: 14.9% |
10.1%±3.7 NY: 14.9% |
10.2%±6.1 NY: 14.9% |
| Seward and Sardinia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| School district | — | — | WATERVILLE CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT | — |
| High school in town | — | — | None in town | — |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.