Compare towns
Java vs Newcomb vs Wayne vs Russia
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Java has the most affordable homes ($224k median).
Newcomb has the shortest commute (17 min average).
Wayne has the oldest population (median age 62.6).
Russia has the most kids (21.3% under 18).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Java | Newcomb | Wayne | Russia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 2,049 |
490Lowest |
1,033 |
2,272Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -4.1% NY: +4.2% |
— | -3.1%Highest NY: +4.2% |
-12.3%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 44.2±5.5 11% above NY |
59.1±10.1 48% above NY |
62.6±3.6Highest 57% above NY |
43.9±2.9Lowest 10% above NY |
| Wayne and Newcomb are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 20.7%±4.7 NY: 20.5% |
9.4%±4.7Lowest NY: 20.5% |
12.3%±3 NY: 20.5% |
21.3%±4.1Highest NY: 20.5% |
| Russia and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 19.5%±3.6Lowest NY: 17.9% |
31.4%±6.7 NY: 17.9% |
40.1%±6Highest NY: 17.9% |
20.8%±3.7 NY: 17.9% |
| Wayne and Newcomb are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 24.6%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
34.9% NY: 40.2% |
42.3%Highest NY: 40.2% |
28.5% NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3%±2.4 NY: 7% |
13.3%±5Highest NY: 7% |
1%±0.8Lowest NY: 7% |
3.3%±1.7 NY: 7% |
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $95,129±$24k 11% above NY |
$108,750±$25kHighest 26% above NY |
$90,938±$17k 6% above NY |
$86,116±$17kLowest about the NY average |
| Newcomb and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $223,900±$30kLowest 47% below NY |
$254,800±$47k 40% below NY |
$266,700±$150kHighest 37% below NY |
$232,200±$44k 45% below NY |
| Wayne and Newcomb are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $863±$419Lowest 47% below NY |
— | $1,031±$304Highest 36% below NY |
$888±$325 45% below NY |
| Wayne and Russia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $3,775 43% below NY |
$1,488Lowest 77% below NY |
$3,967Highest 40% below NY |
$2,939 55% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 2.5%±61.4 NY: 52.1% |
0%±100Lowest NY: 52.1% |
38.9%±100Highest NY: 52.1% |
31.1%±10.8 NY: 52.1% |
| Wayne and Russia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 3.7% NY: 14% |
2.3%Lowest NY: 14% |
6.2% NY: 14% |
9.1%Highest NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 95.2% NY: 54.3% |
91% NY: 54.3% |
95.8%Highest NY: 54.3% |
89.7%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1956Lowest 3 yrs older than NY |
1964 5 yrs newer than NY |
1971Highest 12 yrs newer than NY |
1959 same as NY |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 27 min 17% below NY |
17 minLowest 48% below NY |
28 min 13% below NY |
33 minHighest about the NY average |
| Work from home | 9%±4.4 NY: 14.9% |
10.2%±7.8Highest NY: 14.9% |
9.3%±4.2 NY: 14.9% |
6.2%±3.5Lowest NY: 14.9% |
| Newcomb and Wayne are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| School district | — | — | — | POLAND CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT |
| High school in town | — | — | — | POLAND JUNIOR-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | — | — | 10.6 |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.


