Compare towns
Java vs Milo vs Richland vs Sheldon
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Java has the highest household income ($95k).
Milo has the shortest commute (16 min average).
Richland has grown the fastest since 2010 (-1.4%).
Sheldon has the oldest population (median age 48.9).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Java | Milo | Richland | Sheldon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 2,049Lowest |
6,823Highest |
5,716 |
2,216 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -4.1%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
-2.9% NY: +4.2% |
-1.4%Highest NY: +4.2% |
-1.7% NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 44.2±5.5 11% above NY |
42.7±5.2Lowest 7% above NY |
44.4±5 12% above NY |
48.9±7.6Highest 23% above NY |
| Sheldon and Richland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 20.7%±4.7 NY: 20.5% |
20.9%±3Highest NY: 20.5% |
18.6%±3.3 NY: 20.5% |
14.9%±3.9Lowest NY: 20.5% |
| Milo and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 19.5%±3.6Lowest NY: 17.9% |
27.8%±4.1Highest NY: 17.9% |
23.5%±3.4 NY: 17.9% |
25%±3.2 NY: 17.9% |
| Milo and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 24.6%Highest NY: 40.2% |
22.8% NY: 40.2% |
18.4% NY: 40.2% |
13.7%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3%±2.4 NY: 7% |
1.4%±0.8Lowest NY: 7% |
2.5%±1 NY: 7% |
3.3%±2.8Highest NY: 7% |
| Sheldon and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $95,129±$24kHighest 11% above NY |
$62,500±$9kLowest 27% below NY |
$67,904±$14k 21% below NY |
$71,214±$5k 17% below NY |
| Java and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $223,900±$30kHighest 47% below NY |
$165,200±$16k 61% below NY |
$163,600±$13kLowest 61% below NY |
$175,900±$14k 58% below NY |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $863±$419Highest 47% below NY |
$733±$137Lowest 55% below NY |
$856±$81 47% below NY |
$818±$84 50% below NY |
| Java and Richland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $3,775 43% below NY |
$3,425 48% below NY |
$4,115Highest 37% below NY |
$3,037Lowest 54% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 2.5%±61.4Lowest NY: 52.1% |
34.6%±13.5 NY: 52.1% |
45.5%±9.8 NY: 52.1% |
50.9%±21.3Highest NY: 52.1% |
| Sheldon and Richland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 3.7%Lowest NY: 14% |
12.4% NY: 14% |
18%Highest NY: 14% |
11.8% NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 95.2%Highest NY: 54.3% |
65.2%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
67% NY: 54.3% |
81.6% NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1956Lowest 3 yrs older than NY |
1956Lowest 3 yrs older than NY |
1970Highest 11 yrs newer than NY |
1963 4 yrs newer than NY |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 27 min 17% below NY |
16 minLowest 51% below NY |
30 min 7% below NY |
33 minHighest about the NY average |
| Work from home | 9%±4.4 NY: 14.9% |
11.3%±3.9Highest NY: 14.9% |
8%±5.2 NY: 14.9% |
2.2%±1.6Lowest NY: 14.9% |
| Milo and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | — | #84 of 484 in NY | #316 of 484 in NY | — |
| School district | — | PENN YAN CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT | PULASKI CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT | — |
| High school in town | — | PENN YAN ACADEMY | PULASKI MIDDLE-HIGH SCHOOL | — |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | 9.8Lowest |
10.8Highest |
— |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.