Compare towns

Java vs Gaines vs Wilna

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Java has the most expensive homes ($224k median).
Gaines has the most people working from home (13.6%).
Wilna has the most kids (31.3% under 18).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureJavaGainesWilna
People
Population
2,049Lowest
3,216
5,677Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-4.1%Highest
NY: +4.2%
-4.5%
NY: +4.2%
-10.8%Lowest
NY: +4.2%
Median age
44.2±5.5
11% above NY
45.5±4.4Highest
14% above NY
29.1±5.2Lowest
27% below NY
Gaines and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
20.7%±4.7
NY: 20.5%
14.8%±5.4Lowest
NY: 20.5%
31.3%±5.3Highest
NY: 20.5%
Age 65+
19.5%±3.6
NY: 17.9%
24.9%±6.5Highest
NY: 17.9%
10.2%±2.6Lowest
NY: 17.9%
Gaines and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
24.6%Highest
NY: 40.2%
14.4%Lowest
NY: 40.2%
17.7%
NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
3%±2.4Lowest
NY: 7%
8.2%±3.8Highest
NY: 7%
6.2%±2.8
NY: 7%
Gaines and Wilna are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$95,129±$24kHighest
11% above NY
$56,582±$8kLowest
34% below NY
$60,213±$11k
30% below NY
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$223,900±$30kHighest
47% below NY
$125,800±$19kLowest
70% below NY
$137,400±$19k
68% below NY
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$863±$419Lowest
47% below NY
$922±$72
43% below NY
$946±$47Highest
42% below NY
Wilna and Gaines are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,775Highest
43% below NY
$3,157
52% below NY
$2,747Lowest
58% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
2.5%±61.4Lowest
NY: 52.1%
18.4%±16.2
NY: 52.1%
34.6%±10.3Highest
NY: 52.1%
Wilna and Gaines are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
3.7%Lowest
NY: 14%
10.6%
NY: 14%
19.2%Highest
NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
95.2%Highest
NY: 54.3%
74.6%
NY: 54.3%
51.8%Lowest
NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year
1956
3 yrs older than NY
1975Highest
16 yrs newer than NY
1952Lowest
7 yrs older than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 min
17% below NY
28 minHighest
13% below NY
24 minLowest
26% below NY
Work from home
9%±4.4
NY: 14.9%
13.6%±6.6Highest
NY: 14.9%
4.1%±2.4Lowest
NY: 14.9%
Gaines and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading — — #482 of 484 in NY
School district — — CARTHAGE CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town — — None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.