Compare towns

Java vs Gaines vs Brasher vs Sheldon

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Java has the highest household income ($95k).
Gaines has the most people working from home (13.6%).
Brasher has grown the fastest since 2010 (+4.6%).
Sheldon has the oldest population (median age 48.9).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureJavaGainesBrasherSheldon
People
Population
2,049Lowest
3,216Highest
2,592
2,216
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-4.1%
NY: +4.2%
-4.5%Lowest
NY: +4.2%
+4.6%Highest
NY: +4.2%
-1.7%
NY: +4.2%
Median age
44.2±5.5Lowest
11% above NY
45.5±4.4
14% above NY
46.6±9
17% above NY
48.9±7.6Highest
23% above NY
Sheldon and Brasher are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
20.7%±4.7Highest
NY: 20.5%
14.8%±5.4Lowest
NY: 20.5%
18.4%±6.2
NY: 20.5%
14.9%±3.9
NY: 20.5%
Java and Brasher are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
19.5%±3.6Lowest
NY: 17.9%
24.9%±6.5
NY: 17.9%
23.5%±5
NY: 17.9%
25%±3.2Highest
NY: 17.9%
Sheldon and Gaines are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
24.6%Highest
NY: 40.2%
14.4%
NY: 40.2%
10.6%Lowest
NY: 40.2%
13.7%
NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
3%±2.4Lowest
NY: 7%
8.2%±3.8Highest
NY: 7%
4.4%±2.2
NY: 7%
3.3%±2.8
NY: 7%
Gaines and Brasher are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$95,129±$24kHighest
11% above NY
$56,582±$8k
34% below NY
$53,911±$14kLowest
37% below NY
$71,214±$5k
17% below NY
Java and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$223,900±$30kHighest
47% below NY
$125,800±$19k
70% below NY
$124,300±$24kLowest
71% below NY
$175,900±$14k
58% below NY
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$863±$419
47% below NY
$922±$72Highest
43% below NY
$730±$195Lowest
55% below NY
$818±$84
50% below NY
Gaines and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,775Highest
43% below NY
$3,157
52% below NY
$2,500Lowest
62% below NY
$3,037
54% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
2.5%±61.4Lowest
NY: 52.1%
18.4%±16.2
NY: 52.1%
74.3%±27.2Highest
NY: 52.1%
50.9%±21.3
NY: 52.1%
Brasher and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
3.7%Lowest
NY: 14%
10.6%
NY: 14%
22.4%Highest
NY: 14%
11.8%
NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
95.2%Highest
NY: 54.3%
74.6%Lowest
NY: 54.3%
75.4%
NY: 54.3%
81.6%
NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year
1956Lowest
3 yrs older than NY
1975
16 yrs newer than NY
1978Highest
19 yrs newer than NY
1963
4 yrs newer than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 min
17% below NY
28 min
13% below NY
20 minLowest
37% below NY
33 minHighest
about the NY average
Work from home
9%±4.4
NY: 14.9%
13.6%±6.6Highest
NY: 14.9%
1.9%±1.8Lowest
NY: 14.9%
2.2%±1.6
NY: 14.9%
Gaines and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading — — #300 of 484 in NY —
School district — — BRASHER FALLS CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT —
High school in town — — None in town —
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.