Compare towns

Hartford vs White River Junction vs Essex Junction vs Lebanon

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Hartford has the most homeowners (67.8%).
White River Junction has the most renters (56.1% rent).
Essex Junction has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.2%).
Lebanon has the most people working from home (22.8%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureHartfordWhite River JunctionEssex JunctionLebanon
People
Population
10,736
3,364Lowest
10,803
14,999Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+7.4%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+10.8%
U.S.: +7.4%
+14.2%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+8.6%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
43.2±3.9Highest
11% above U.S.
33.7±3.2Lowest
13% below U.S.
39.3±3.1
about the U.S. average
38.9±3.1
about the U.S. average
Hartford and Essex Junction are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18%±3
U.S.: 22%
17.1%±5
U.S.: 22%
19.6%±3.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
14.6%±2.4Lowest
U.S.: 22%
Essex Junction and Hartford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
22.5%±3.3Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
12.5%±3.6Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
14.9%±2.5
U.S.: 17.2%
21.4%±2.6
U.S.: 17.2%
Hartford and Lebanon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
47.6%
U.S.: 35.7%
38.9%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
52.4%
U.S.: 35.7%
57.5%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.9%±1.7
U.S.: 6.4%
1.2%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
6.7%±2.2
U.S.: 6.4%
6.9%±2.6Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
Lebanon and Essex Junction are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$78,125±$7k
3% below U.S.
$77,168±$4kLowest
4% below U.S.
$89,257±$16k
11% above U.S.
$98,147±$10kHighest
22% above U.S.
Lebanon and Essex Junction are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$304,500±$26k
8% below U.S.
$278,800±$78kLowest
16% below U.S.
$407,500±$20kHighest
22% above U.S.
$385,400±$29k
16% above U.S.
Essex Junction and Lebanon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,218±$118Lowest
14% below U.S.
$1,222±$216
14% below U.S.
$1,544±$135
9% above U.S.
$1,744±$132Highest
23% above U.S.
Lebanon and Essex Junction are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,773
85% above U.S.
$5,651Lowest
81% above U.S.
$6,797
118% above U.S.
$8,149Highest
161% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
44.6%±12.7
U.S.: 51.1%
42.9%±17.3
U.S.: 51.1%
61.3%±14.5Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
41.9%±7.2Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Essex Junction and Hartford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
11.1%
U.S.: 12.5%
12.1%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
9.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
7%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
67.8%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
43.9%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
59.3%
U.S.: 65.2%
51.2%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1979
1 yr older than U.S.
1963Lowest
17 yrs older than U.S.
1983Highest
3 yrs newer than U.S.
1980
same as U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
18 min
30% below U.S.
15 min
42% below U.S.
19 minHighest
27% below U.S.
14 minLowest
47% below U.S.
Work from home
13.9%±3.5Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
15.7%±5.8
U.S.: 15.1%
16.9%±4
U.S.: 15.1%
22.8%±4.3Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Lebanon and Essex Junction are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #34 of 70 in VT — #14 of 70 in VT #29 of 120 in NH
School district Hartford School District — Essex Westford Educational Community Unified Union SD #51 Lebanon School District
High school in town Hartford High School — Essex High School Lebanon High School
Students per teacherat that high school
9.6Lowest
—
11.7Highest
11.7Highest
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.