Compare towns

Hartford vs Lebanon vs Waterbury vs White River Junction

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lebanon has the shortest commute (14 min average).
Waterbury has the most people working from home (28.3%).
White River Junction has grown the fastest since 2010 (+10.8%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureHartfordLebanonWaterburyWhite River Junction
People
Population
10,736
14,999Highest
5,405
3,364Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+7.4%
U.S.: +7.4%
+8.6%
U.S.: +7.4%
+5.3%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+10.8%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
43.2±3.9Highest
11% above U.S.
38.9±3.1
about the U.S. average
43.2±3.7Highest
11% above U.S.
33.7±3.2Lowest
13% below U.S.
Kids under 18
18%±3
U.S.: 22%
14.6%±2.4Lowest
U.S.: 22%
21.9%±4.9Highest
U.S.: 22%
17.1%±5
U.S.: 22%
Waterbury and Hartford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
22.5%±3.3Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
21.4%±2.6
U.S.: 17.2%
19.8%±4.4
U.S.: 17.2%
12.5%±3.6Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Hartford and Lebanon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
47.6%
U.S.: 35.7%
57.5%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
54.2%
U.S.: 35.7%
38.9%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.9%±1.7
U.S.: 6.4%
6.9%±2.6Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
3.4%±2.8
U.S.: 6.4%
1.2%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Lebanon and Hartford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$78,125±$7k
3% below U.S.
$98,147±$10k
22% above U.S.
$103,917±$23kHighest
29% above U.S.
$77,168±$4kLowest
4% below U.S.
Waterbury and Lebanon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$304,500±$26k
8% below U.S.
$385,400±$29k
16% above U.S.
$447,200±$40kHighest
34% above U.S.
$278,800±$78kLowest
16% below U.S.
Waterbury and Lebanon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,218±$118
14% below U.S.
$1,744±$132Highest
23% above U.S.
$1,027±$535Lowest
27% below U.S.
$1,222±$216
14% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,773
85% above U.S.
$8,149Highest
161% above U.S.
$6,435
106% above U.S.
$5,651Lowest
81% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
44.6%±12.7
U.S.: 51.1%
41.9%±7.2Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
46.8%±21.7Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
42.9%±17.3
U.S.: 51.1%
Waterbury and Hartford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
11.1%
U.S.: 12.5%
7%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
7.9%
U.S.: 12.5%
12.1%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
67.8%
U.S.: 65.2%
51.2%
U.S.: 65.2%
70.6%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
43.9%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1979
1 yr older than U.S.
1980
same as U.S.
1983Highest
3 yrs newer than U.S.
1963Lowest
17 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
18 min
30% below U.S.
14 minLowest
47% below U.S.
30 minHighest
14% above U.S.
15 min
42% below U.S.
Work from home
13.9%±3.5Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
22.8%±4.3
U.S.: 15.1%
28.3%±6.8Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
15.7%±5.8
U.S.: 15.1%
Waterbury and Lebanon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #34 of 70 in VT #29 of 120 in NH #20 of 70 in VT —
School district Hartford School District Lebanon School District Harwood Unified Union School District #60 —
High school in town Hartford High School Lebanon High School None in town —
Students per teacherat that high school
9.6Lowest
11.7Highest
— —
On TownTapestry
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.