Compare towns

Hartford vs Hanover vs White River Junction vs Waterbury

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Hanover has the most expensive homes ($843k median).
White River Junction has grown the fastest since 2010 (+10.8%).
Waterbury has the most kids (21.9% under 18).
Hanover is a college town. 49.8% of residents are enrolled in college, which pulls its median age, poverty rate and renter figures away from what a year-round family would see.

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureHartfordHanoverWhite River JunctionWaterbury
People
Population
10,736Highest
8,479
3,364Lowest
5,405
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+7.4%
U.S.: +7.4%
+5.1%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+10.8%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+5.3%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
43.2±3.9Highest
11% above U.S.
21.8±0.3Lowest
44% below U.S.
33.7±3.2
13% below U.S.
43.2±3.7Highest
11% above U.S.
Kids under 18
18%±3
U.S.: 22%
9.8%±2.2Lowest
U.S.: 22%
17.1%±5
U.S.: 22%
21.9%±4.9Highest
U.S.: 22%
Waterbury and Hartford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
22.5%±3.3Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
17.6%±3.2
U.S.: 17.2%
12.5%±3.6Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
19.8%±4.4
U.S.: 17.2%
Hartford and Waterbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
47.6%
U.S.: 35.7%
89.2%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
38.9%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
54.2%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.9%±1.7
U.S.: 6.4%
49.8%±2.5Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
1.2%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
3.4%±2.8
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$78,125±$7k
3% below U.S.
$153,281±$26kHighest
90% above U.S.
$77,168±$4kLowest
4% below U.S.
$103,917±$23k
29% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$304,500±$26k
8% below U.S.
$842,600±$97kHighest
153% above U.S.
$278,800±$78kLowest
16% below U.S.
$447,200±$40k
34% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,218±$118
14% below U.S.
$2,254±$249Highest
60% above U.S.
$1,222±$216
14% below U.S.
$1,027±$535Lowest
27% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,773
85% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$5,651Lowest
81% above U.S.
$6,435
106% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
44.6%±12.7
U.S.: 51.1%
72%±17.4Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
42.9%±17.3Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
46.8%±21.7
U.S.: 51.1%
Hanover and Waterbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
11.1%
U.S.: 12.5%
8%
U.S.: 12.5%
12.1%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
7.9%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
67.8%
U.S.: 65.2%
62.4%
U.S.: 65.2%
43.9%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
70.6%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1979
1 yr older than U.S.
1974
6 yrs older than U.S.
1963Lowest
17 yrs older than U.S.
1983Highest
3 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
18 min
30% below U.S.
19 min
28% below U.S.
15 minLowest
42% below U.S.
30 minHighest
14% above U.S.
Work from home
13.9%±3.5Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
26.7%±6
U.S.: 15.1%
15.7%±5.8
U.S.: 15.1%
28.3%±6.8Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Waterbury and Hanover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #34 of 70 in VT #1 of 120 in NH — #20 of 70 in VT
School district Hartford School District — — Harwood Unified Union School District #60
High school in town Hartford High School — — None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
9.6
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.