What stands out worked out from the figures below

Halifax has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.9%).

Olean has the most affordable homes ($86k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Halifax	Olean
People
Population	847Lowest	13,738Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+5.9%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	-3.6%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	40.6±13.1Highest 4% above U.S.	39±2.6Lowest about the U.S. average
	Halifax and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	25.4%±5.3Highest U.S.: 22%	23.5%±2.9Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Halifax and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	22.6%±7.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%	19.1%±2.5Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
	Halifax and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	44.9%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	29.9%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	1.2%±0.9Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	3.6%±1.1Highest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$63,889±$7kHighest 21% below U.S.	$51,261±$7kLowest 37% below U.S.
	Halifax and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$267,500±$21kHighest 20% below U.S.	$86,100±$6kLowest 74% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$875±$154Highest 38% below U.S.	$794±$52Lowest 44% below U.S.
	Halifax and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,991Highest 60% above U.S.	$3,130Lowest about the U.S. average
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	57.1%±73.8Highest U.S.: 51.1%	52%±9.1Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Halifax and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	6%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	26.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	86.6%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	55.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1968Highest 12 yrs older than U.S.	1938Lowest 42 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	33 minHighest 23% above U.S.	14 minLowest 45% below U.S.
Work from home	29.9%±11.9Highest U.S.: 15.1%	8.4%±2.6Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#337 of 484 in NY
School district	Halifax School District	OLEAN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town	None in town	OLEAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Students per teacherat that high school	—	12.2
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.