What stands out worked out from the figures below

Groton has grown the fastest since 2010 (+6.3%).

Townsend has the most affordable homes ($433k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Groton	Townsend
People
Population	11,390Highest	9,100Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+6.3%Highest MA: +7.4%	+2.3%Lowest MA: +7.4%
Median age	41.4±2.7Highest 4% above MA	40.9±3.3Lowest about the MA average
	Groton and Townsend are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	28.3%±4.9Highest MA: 19.4%	21%±3.2Lowest MA: 19.4%
	Groton and Townsend are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	17.3%±2.8Highest MA: 17.9%	17.1%±2.1Lowest MA: 17.9%
	Groton and Townsend are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	70.1%Highest MA: 47.3%	35.5%Lowest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	5.6%±1.9Highest MA: 7.9%	5.1%±2.4Lowest MA: 7.9%
	Groton and Townsend are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$192,958±$27kHighest 86% above MA	$121,528±$23kLowest 17% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$743,400±$46kHighest 32% above MA	$433,200±$22kLowest 23% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,458±$335Lowest 17% below MA	$1,469±$313Highest 17% below MA
	Townsend and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA	$6,031Lowest about the MA average
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	43.8%±17Lowest MA: 51.8%	50.6%±16.8Highest MA: 51.8%
	Townsend and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	3.8%Lowest MA: 10%	8.9%Highest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	88.8%Highest MA: 62.5%	82%Lowest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1988Highest 24 yrs newer than MA	1976Lowest 12 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minLowest 11% above MA	37 minHighest 27% above MA
Work from home	27.5%±5.8Highest MA: 18.6%	10.5%±2.8Lowest MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#39 of 282 in MA	#136 of 282 in MA
School district	Groton-Dunstable	North Middlesex
High school in town	Groton Dunstable Regional	North Middlesex Regional
Students per teacherat that high school	13.7Highest	13.1Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story	None yet	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.