Compare towns
Groton vs Stow vs Pepperell
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Groton has the most kids (28.3% under 18).
Stow has grown the fastest since 2010 (+8.9%).
Pepperell has the most affordable homes ($482k median).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Groton | Stow | Pepperell |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 11,390 |
7,165Lowest |
11,663Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +6.3% MA: +7.4% |
+8.9%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+0.9%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 41.4±2.7Lowest 4% above MA |
44.1±4.4Highest 10% above MA |
42.4±3.3 6% above MA |
| Stow and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 28.3%±4.9Highest MA: 19.4% |
22.3%±4.1 MA: 19.4% |
20.1%±3.3Lowest MA: 19.4% |
| Groton and Stow are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 17.3%±2.8Lowest MA: 17.9% |
19.1%±3.5Highest MA: 17.9% |
18.2%±2.3 MA: 17.9% |
| Stow and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 70.1% MA: 47.3% |
75.1%Highest MA: 47.3% |
43.8%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 5.6%±1.9 MA: 7.9% |
3.7%±1.4Lowest MA: 7.9% |
5.7%±2.3Highest MA: 7.9% |
| Pepperell and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $192,958±$27kHighest 86% above MA |
$185,809±$22k 79% above MA |
$124,073±$12kLowest 19% above MA |
| Groton and Stow are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $743,400±$46kHighest 32% above MA |
$729,600±$39k 30% above MA |
$482,100±$14kLowest 14% below MA |
| Groton and Stow are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,458±$335 17% below MA |
$1,782±$126Highest about the MA average |
$1,295±$238Lowest 27% below MA |
| Stow and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$6,698Lowest 12% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 43.8%±17Lowest MA: 51.8% |
59.7%±44.2Highest MA: 51.8% |
45.1%±16.1 MA: 51.8% |
| Stow and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 3.8%Lowest MA: 10% |
5.2% MA: 10% |
8%Highest MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 88.8%Highest MA: 62.5% |
85.4% MA: 62.5% |
84.3%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1988Highest 24 yrs newer than MA |
1974Lowest 10 yrs newer than MA |
1981 17 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 32 minLowest 11% above MA |
36 minHighest 23% above MA |
34 min 16% above MA |
| Work from home | 27.5%±5.8 MA: 18.6% |
36.6%±6.2Highest MA: 18.6% |
18.1%±2.7Lowest MA: 18.6% |
| Stow and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #39 of 282 in MA | #44 of 282 in MA | #153 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Groton-Dunstable | Nashoba | North Middlesex |
| High school in town | Groton Dunstable Regional | None in town | None in town |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 13.7 |
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| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in Our Story | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.