What stands out worked out from the figures below

Groton has the highest household income ($193k).

Springfield has the most affordable homes ($245k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Groton	Springfield
People
Population	11,390Lowest	154,749Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+6.3%Highest MA: +7.4%	+1.9%Lowest MA: +7.4%
Median age	41.4±2.7Highest 4% above MA	33.7±0.5Lowest 16% below MA
Kids under 18	28.3%±4.9Highest MA: 19.4%	24.2%±0.9Lowest MA: 19.4%
	Groton and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	17.3%±2.8Highest MA: 17.9%	13.2%±0.7Lowest MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	70.1%Highest MA: 47.3%	20.5%Lowest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	5.6%±1.9Lowest MA: 7.9%	7.5%±0.5Highest MA: 7.9%
	Springfield and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$192,958±$27kHighest 86% above MA	$52,656±$2kLowest 49% below MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$743,400±$46kHighest 32% above MA	$245,000±$4kLowest 56% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,458±$335Highest 17% below MA	$1,144±$55Lowest 35% below MA
	Groton and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA	$3,695Lowest 38% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	43.8%±17Lowest MA: 51.8%	57.7%±3.1Highest MA: 51.8%
	Springfield and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	3.8%Lowest MA: 10%	25.8%Highest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	88.8%Highest MA: 62.5%	49.6%Lowest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1988Highest 24 yrs newer than MA	1952Lowest 12 yrs older than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minHighest 11% above MA	20 minLowest 31% below MA
Work from home	27.5%±5.8Highest MA: 18.6%	8.4%±0.9Lowest MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#39 of 282 in MA	#276 of 282 in MA
School district	Groton-Dunstable	Springfield
High school in town	Groton Dunstable Regional	Springfield Central High
Students per teacherat that high school	13.7Highest	12.2Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.