Compare towns
Groton vs Hamilton vs Needham
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Groton has the most homeowners (88.8%).
Hamilton has the most affordable homes ($720k median).
Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Groton | Hamilton | Needham |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 11,390 |
7,600Lowest |
32,459Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +6.3% MA: +7.4% |
-2.6%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+11.1%Highest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 41.4±2.7Lowest 4% above MA |
43.5±2.1Highest 9% above MA |
43.1±1.6 8% above MA |
| Hamilton and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 28.3%±4.9Highest MA: 19.4% |
24%±3.5Lowest MA: 19.4% |
27.5%±2.2 MA: 19.4% |
| Groton and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 17.3%±2.8Lowest MA: 17.9% |
21.9%±3.8Highest MA: 17.9% |
17.7%±1.7 MA: 17.9% |
| Hamilton and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 70.1% MA: 47.3% |
68.8%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
81.9%Highest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 5.6%±1.9 MA: 7.9% |
6.7%±1.6Highest MA: 7.9% |
5.4%±1.1Lowest MA: 7.9% |
| Hamilton and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $192,958±$27k 86% above MA |
$129,833±$14kLowest 25% above MA |
$214,308±$13kHighest 106% above MA |
| Needham and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $743,400±$46k 32% above MA |
$720,000±$36kLowest 28% above MA |
$1,188,500±$43kHighest 111% above MA |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,458±$335Lowest 17% below MA |
$1,794±$394 about the MA average |
$2,409±$183Highest 37% above MA |
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $10,000+ at least 67% above MA |
$10,000+ at least 67% above MA |
$10,000+ at least 67% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 43.8%±17Lowest MA: 51.8% |
65.8%±23.6Highest MA: 51.8% |
55.9%±8.5 MA: 51.8% |
| Hamilton and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 3.8% MA: 10% |
7.8%Highest MA: 10% |
3.7%Lowest MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 88.8%Highest MA: 62.5% |
84.7% MA: 62.5% |
83.1%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1988Highest 24 yrs newer than MA |
1958Lowest 6 yrs older than MA |
1965 1 yr newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 32 minHighest 11% above MA |
32 minHighest 11% above MA |
28 minLowest 5% below MA |
| Work from home | 27.5%±5.8 MA: 18.6% |
26.3%±5.1Lowest MA: 18.6% |
32.4%±2.4Highest MA: 18.6% |
| Needham and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #39 of 282 in MA | #36 of 282 in MA | #19 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Groton-Dunstable | Hamilton-Wenham | Needham |
| High school in town | Groton Dunstable Regional | Hamilton-Wenham Regional High | Needham High |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 13.7Highest |
11.8Lowest |
11.9 |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.