Compare towns

Gray vs Castleton vs Randolph vs Windham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the youngest population (median age 38.3).
Randolph has the most renters (46.4% rent).
Windham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+8.4%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureGrayCastletonRandolphWindham
People
Population
8,429
4,453
2,007Lowest
19,188Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+6.5%
U.S.: +7.4%
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+5.5%
U.S.: +7.4%
+8.4%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
43.4±4.5
12% above U.S.
38.3±4.3Lowest
about the U.S. average
50.5±7.7Highest
30% above U.S.
41.8±1.8
7% above U.S.
Randolph and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
19%±4
U.S.: 22%
18.8%±6.4
U.S.: 22%
11%±5Lowest
U.S.: 22%
19.2%±2.7Highest
U.S.: 22%
Windham and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
19.3%±4
U.S.: 17.2%
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
24.2%±4.9Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
15.9%±2.1Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Randolph and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
44.8%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
37.9%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
42.1%
U.S.: 35.7%
44.2%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.4%±2.2
U.S.: 6.4%
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
7.3%±4.7
U.S.: 6.4%
3.9%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$95,236±$8k
18% above U.S.
$73,854±$23kLowest
9% below U.S.
$75,069±$11k
7% below U.S.
$107,934±$14kHighest
34% above U.S.
Windham and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$363,700±$20k
9% above U.S.
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
$235,400±$25k
29% below U.S.
$388,900±$22kHighest
17% above U.S.
Windham and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,371±$89Highest
about the U.S. average
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
$1,095±$198Lowest
23% below U.S.
$1,232±$332
13% below U.S.
Gray and Windham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,683
18% above U.S.
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$4,507Highest
45% above U.S.
$3,938
26% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
56.4%±24
U.S.: 51.1%
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
54.3%±20.8
U.S.: 51.1%
32.7%±14.7Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
3.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
14.1%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.4%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
82.4%
U.S.: 65.2%
79%
U.S.: 65.2%
53.6%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
84.6%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1983
3 yrs newer than U.S.
1974
6 yrs older than U.S.
1942Lowest
38 yrs older than U.S.
1985Highest
5 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
29 minHighest
8% above U.S.
19 min
27% below U.S.
18 minLowest
32% below U.S.
26 min
about the U.S. average
Work from home
12.3%±3.5
U.S.: 15.1%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
17.7%±7.6
U.S.: 15.1%
19%±4.1Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Windham and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #10 of 133 in ME #39 of 70 in VT #55 of 70 in VT #95 of 133 in ME
School district RSU 15/MSAD 15 · Fiddlehead School of Arts and Sciences Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 — RSU 14
High school in town Gray-New Gloucester High School None in town — Windham High School
Students per teacherat that high school
12.5Highest
— —
12.1Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.