What stands out worked out from the figures below

Grafton has the most people working from home (15.8%).

Olean has the most kids (15.6% under 18).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Grafton	Olean
People
Population	666Lowest	1,664Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-5%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	-4.2%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	59.2±4.4Highest 52% above U.S.	53.8±5.5Lowest 38% above U.S.
	Grafton and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	5.9%±3.7Lowest U.S.: 22%	15.6%±4.5Highest U.S.: 22%
Age 65+	34.2%±2Highest U.S.: 17.2%	25.2%±5.1Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	48.4%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	23.3%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	7.1%±5Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2.5%±1.5Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Grafton and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$76,111±$7kHighest 6% below U.S.	$74,583±$20kLowest 8% below U.S.
	Grafton and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$343,200±$85kHighest 3% above U.S.	$158,600±$17kLowest 52% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,288±$174Highest 9% below U.S.	$666±$334Lowest 53% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,843Highest 55% above U.S.	$4,027Lowest 29% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	53.8%±69.4Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	57.1%±25.5Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Olean and Grafton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	4.5%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	16.3%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	89.9%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	77.9%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1978Highest 2 yrs older than U.S.	1962Lowest 18 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	24 minHighest 8% below U.S.	19 minLowest 30% below U.S.
Work from home	15.8%±5.4Highest U.S.: 15.1%	5.8%±4.7Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Grafton and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#337 of 484 in NY
School district	Athens Grafton School District	—
High school in town	None in town	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.