What stands out worked out from the figures below

Goshen has the oldest population (median age 58.9).

Townsend has the highest household income ($122k).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Goshen	Townsend
People
Population	142Lowest	9,100Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	—	+2.3% U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	58.9±8.3Highest 51% above U.S.	40.9±3.3Lowest 5% above U.S.
Kids under 18	10.6%±11.6Lowest U.S.: 22%	21%±3.2Highest U.S.: 22%
	Townsend and Goshen are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	37.3%±11.7Highest U.S.: 17.2%	17.1%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	42.3%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	35.5%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	0%±10Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	5.1%±2.4Highest U.S.: 6.4%
	Townsend and Goshen are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$56,250±$33kLowest 30% below U.S.	$121,528±$23kHighest 51% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$330,000±$115kLowest about the U.S. average	$433,200±$22kHighest 30% above U.S.
	Townsend and Goshen are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	—	$1,469±$313 4% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$5,240Lowest 68% above U.S.	$6,031Highest 93% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	—	50.6%±16.8 U.S.: 51.1%
Below poverty line	16.2%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	8.9%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	100%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	82%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1978Highest 2 yrs older than U.S.	1976Lowest 4 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	21 minLowest 21% below U.S.	37 minHighest 41% above U.S.
Work from home	12.1%±9.3Highest U.S.: 15.1%	10.5%±2.8Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Goshen and Townsend are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#136 of 282 in MA
School district	—	North Middlesex
High school in town	—	North Middlesex Regional
Students per teacherat that high school	—	13.1
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.