What stands out worked out from the figures below

Gorham has the most affordable homes ($162k median).

Essex has the most people working from home (21.5%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Gorham	Essex
People
Population	2,682Lowest	11,516Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-5.3%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+12.8%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	53.9±3.6Highest 39% above U.S.	42.4±1.9Lowest 9% above U.S.
Kids under 18	12.5%±3.9Lowest U.S.: 22%	22.4%±3.3Highest U.S.: 22%
Age 65+	31.7%±6.8Highest U.S.: 17.2%	19.9%±3.3Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	20.7%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	57.6%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	6.7%±2.8Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2.8%±1.2Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Gorham and Essex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$61,275±$7kLowest 24% below U.S.	$110,199±$14kHighest 36% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$161,600±$49kLowest 51% below U.S.	$447,300±$14kHighest 34% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$838±$83Lowest 41% below U.S.	$1,569±$138Highest 11% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,334Lowest 39% above U.S.	$6,602Highest 112% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	41%±20.3Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	45.9%±13.1Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Essex and Gorham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	4.3%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	5%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	71.6%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	75.9%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1971Lowest 9 yrs older than U.S.	1990Highest 10 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	23 minHighest 14% below U.S.	22 minLowest 17% below U.S.
Work from home	1.7%±1.8Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	21.5%±5.8Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#57 of 120 in NH	#13 of 70 in VT
School district	Gorham Randolph Shelburne Cooperative School District	Essex Westford Educational Community Unified Union SD #51
High school in town	Gorham High School	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	9.0	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.