What stands out worked out from the figures below

Gorham has the highest household income ($112k).

Effingham has the most affordable homes ($323k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Gorham	Effingham
People
Population	18,300Highest	1,912Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+11.9%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+15.4%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	39.4±2.9Lowest about the U.S. average	46.9±12.4Highest 21% above U.S.
	Effingham and Gorham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	20.9%±3.5Highest U.S.: 22%	19.5%±4.5Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Gorham and Effingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	17.5%±2.5Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	18.7%±2.5Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Effingham and Gorham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	44.3%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	20.3%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	13.1%±1.9Highest U.S.: 6.4%	1.1%±0.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$112,312±$6kHighest 39% above U.S.	$76,607±$14kLowest 5% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$460,900±$26kHighest 39% above U.S.	$322,700±$30kLowest 3% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,680±$355Highest 19% above U.S.	$1,090±$121Lowest 23% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,825Lowest 55% above U.S.	$5,163Highest 66% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	37.9%±8.6Highest U.S.: 51.1%	13.6%±40.4Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Gorham and Effingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	3.7%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	9%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	81.5%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	90.2%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1988Highest 8 yrs newer than U.S.	1982Lowest 2 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	27 minLowest about the U.S. average	32 minHighest 19% above U.S.
Work from home	19%±3.7Highest U.S.: 15.1%	16.1%±4.2Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Gorham and Effingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#24 of 133 in ME	—
School district	Gorham Public Schools	Governor Wentworth Regional School District
High school in town	Gorham High School	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	12.9	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.