Compare towns

Gilboa vs Jefferson vs Middlesex

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Gilboa has the highest household income ($88k).
Jefferson has grown the fastest since 2010 (-5.5%).
Middlesex has the most kids (18% under 18).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureGilboaJeffersonMiddlesex
People
Population
1,348
1,226Lowest
1,407Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-15%Lowest
NY: +4.2%
-5.5%Highest
NY: +4.2%
-7.9%
NY: +4.2%
Median age
56.9±8.4Highest
43% above NY
53.9±5.2Lowest
35% above NY
55.3±6
39% above NY
Gilboa and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
16.2%±3.4
NY: 20.5%
12.2%±3.4Lowest
NY: 20.5%
18%±3.8Highest
NY: 20.5%
Middlesex and Gilboa are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
33.1%±3.4Highest
NY: 17.9%
30.8%±6.2
NY: 17.9%
24.6%±3.1Lowest
NY: 17.9%
Gilboa and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
25.8%
NY: 40.2%
29%Highest
NY: 40.2%
21.1%Lowest
NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
2.8%±2.1Highest
NY: 7%
1.3%±1Lowest
NY: 7%
1.3%±1.3Lowest
NY: 7%
Gilboa and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$87,750±$7kHighest
about the NY average
$67,083±$9kLowest
22% below NY
$75,750±$21k
12% below NY
Gilboa and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$219,600±$46kHighest
48% below NY
$186,900±$42kLowest
56% below NY
$208,100±$62k
51% below NY
Gilboa and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,056±$118Lowest
35% below NY
—
$1,406±$672Highest
13% below NY
Middlesex and Gilboa are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$2,332Lowest
65% below NY
$3,602Highest
45% below NY
$3,459
47% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
50%±100
NY: 52.1%
100%±100Highest
NY: 52.1%
29.1%±39Lowest
NY: 52.1%
Jefferson and Gilboa are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
6.4%
NY: 14%
11.5%Highest
NY: 14%
5.8%Lowest
NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
96.6%Highest
NY: 54.3%
94%
NY: 54.3%
90.1%Lowest
NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year
1977
18 yrs newer than NY
1978Highest
19 yrs newer than NY
1974Lowest
15 yrs newer than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
25 minLowest
22% below NY
32 minHighest
3% below NY
25 minLowest
22% below NY
Work from home
9.7%±5.8Lowest
NY: 14.9%
23.6%±10.3Highest
NY: 14.9%
18.2%±6.2
NY: 14.9%
Jefferson and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
School district — — GORHAM-MIDDLESEX CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT (MARCUS WHITMAN)
High school in town — — None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.