Compare towns

Gaines vs Java vs Norfolk

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Gaines has the most people working from home (13.6%).
Java has the most expensive homes ($224k median).
Norfolk has the most affordable homes ($106k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureGainesJavaNorfolk
People
Population
3,216
2,049Lowest
4,402Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-4.5%
NY: +4.2%
-4.1%Highest
NY: +4.2%
-4.6%Lowest
NY: +4.2%
Median age
45.5±4.4Highest
14% above NY
44.2±5.5Lowest
11% above NY
44.6±4.1
12% above NY
Gaines and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
14.8%±5.4Lowest
NY: 20.5%
20.7%±4.7Highest
NY: 20.5%
18.7%±4.7
NY: 20.5%
Java and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
24.9%±6.5Highest
NY: 17.9%
19.5%±3.6
NY: 17.9%
17.5%±3.7Lowest
NY: 17.9%
Gaines and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
14.4%Lowest
NY: 40.2%
24.6%Highest
NY: 40.2%
14.9%
NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
8.2%±3.8Highest
NY: 7%
3%±2.4Lowest
NY: 7%
6%±2.4
NY: 7%
Gaines and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$56,582±$8kLowest
34% below NY
$95,129±$24kHighest
11% above NY
$67,500±$13k
21% below NY
Java and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$125,800±$19k
70% below NY
$223,900±$30kHighest
47% below NY
$105,800±$20kLowest
75% below NY
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$922±$72Highest
43% below NY
$863±$419
47% below NY
$788±$118Lowest
51% below NY
Gaines and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,157
52% below NY
$3,775Highest
43% below NY
$2,270Lowest
66% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
18.4%±16.2
NY: 52.1%
2.5%±61.4Lowest
NY: 52.1%
57.8%±20.4Highest
NY: 52.1%
Below poverty line
10.6%
NY: 14%
3.7%Lowest
NY: 14%
13.4%Highest
NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
74.6%Lowest
NY: 54.3%
95.2%Highest
NY: 54.3%
76.1%
NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year
1975Highest
16 yrs newer than NY
1956Lowest
3 yrs older than NY
1973
14 yrs newer than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 minHighest
13% below NY
27 min
17% below NY
25 minLowest
25% below NY
Work from home
13.6%±6.6Highest
NY: 14.9%
9%±4.4
NY: 14.9%
1.1%±1.3Lowest
NY: 14.9%
Gaines and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading — — #462 of 484 in NY
School district — — NORWOOD-NORFOLK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town — — NORWOOD-NORFOLK SCHOOL
Students per teacherat that high school — —
9.4
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.