Compare towns

Gaines vs Java vs Carlton vs Brasher

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Gaines has the most people working from home (13.6%).
Java has the most expensive homes ($224k median).
Carlton has the oldest population (median age 51.1).
Brasher has grown the fastest since 2010 (+4.6%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureGainesJavaCarltonBrasher
People
Population
3,216Highest
2,049Lowest
2,808
2,592
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-4.5%
NY: +4.2%
-4.1%
NY: +4.2%
-5.3%Lowest
NY: +4.2%
+4.6%Highest
NY: +4.2%
Median age
45.5±4.4
14% above NY
44.2±5.5Lowest
11% above NY
51.1±2.6Highest
28% above NY
46.6±9
17% above NY
Carlton and Brasher are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
14.8%±5.4
NY: 20.5%
20.7%±4.7Highest
NY: 20.5%
14%±3.8Lowest
NY: 20.5%
18.4%±6.2
NY: 20.5%
Java and Brasher are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
24.9%±6.5Highest
NY: 17.9%
19.5%±3.6Lowest
NY: 17.9%
20.6%±3.9
NY: 17.9%
23.5%±5
NY: 17.9%
Gaines and Brasher are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
14.4%
NY: 40.2%
24.6%
NY: 40.2%
28.8%Highest
NY: 40.2%
10.6%Lowest
NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
8.2%±3.8Highest
NY: 7%
3%±2.4Lowest
NY: 7%
6.3%±3.7
NY: 7%
4.4%±2.2
NY: 7%
Gaines and Carlton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$56,582±$8k
34% below NY
$95,129±$24kHighest
11% above NY
$81,678±$12k
5% below NY
$53,911±$14kLowest
37% below NY
Java and Carlton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$125,800±$19k
70% below NY
$223,900±$30kHighest
47% below NY
$158,800±$13k
63% below NY
$124,300±$24kLowest
71% below NY
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$922±$72Highest
43% below NY
$863±$419
47% below NY
$804±$243
50% below NY
$730±$195Lowest
55% below NY
Gaines and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,157
52% below NY
$3,775Highest
43% below NY
$3,646
45% below NY
$2,500Lowest
62% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
18.4%±16.2
NY: 52.1%
2.5%±61.4Lowest
NY: 52.1%
21.7%±30.1
NY: 52.1%
74.3%±27.2Highest
NY: 52.1%
Brasher and Carlton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
10.6%
NY: 14%
3.7%Lowest
NY: 14%
11.7%
NY: 14%
22.4%Highest
NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
74.6%Lowest
NY: 54.3%
95.2%Highest
NY: 54.3%
91.8%
NY: 54.3%
75.4%
NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year
1975
16 yrs newer than NY
1956
3 yrs older than NY
1947Lowest
12 yrs older than NY
1978Highest
19 yrs newer than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 min
13% below NY
27 min
17% below NY
30 minHighest
10% below NY
20 minLowest
37% below NY
Work from home
13.6%±6.6Highest
NY: 14.9%
9%±4.4
NY: 14.9%
10%±6.1
NY: 14.9%
1.9%±1.8Lowest
NY: 14.9%
Gaines and Carlton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading — — — #300 of 484 in NY
School district — — — BRASHER FALLS CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town — — — None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.