Compare towns

Fairfax vs Lancaster vs Richmond

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Fairfax has grown the fastest since 2010 (+17%).
Lancaster has the most affordable homes ($216k median).
Richmond has the most expensive homes ($432k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureFairfaxLancasterRichmond
People
Population
5,226Highest
3,216Lowest
4,159
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+17%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-8.2%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+2.1%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
38.8±3.3Lowest
about the U.S. average
45.5±6.9Highest
17% above U.S.
43.7±5.6
12% above U.S.
Lancaster and Richmond are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
24%±5.3Highest
U.S.: 22%
20.9%±6.1Lowest
U.S.: 22%
21.5%±5
U.S.: 22%
Fairfax and Richmond are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
12.5%±4Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
28.4%±5.8Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
19.5%±6.3
U.S.: 17.2%
Lancaster and Richmond are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
49.5%
U.S.: 35.7%
30.1%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
59.1%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.3%±2.6Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
2.9%±2.2
U.S.: 6.4%
2.8%±1.7Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Fairfax and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$128,963±$29kHighest
60% above U.S.
$68,911±$23kLowest
15% below U.S.
$108,235±$24k
34% above U.S.
Fairfax and Richmond are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$378,200±$22k
14% above U.S.
$215,700±$24kLowest
35% below U.S.
$432,200±$39kHighest
30% above U.S.
Richmond and Fairfax are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,080±$131Highest
24% below U.S.
$1,019±$263Lowest
28% below U.S.
—
Fairfax and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,497
76% above U.S.
$4,226Lowest
35% above U.S.
$6,868Highest
120% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
43.3%±33.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
36.1%±17
U.S.: 51.1%
28.5%±15.8Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Fairfax and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
5.1%
U.S.: 12.5%
16.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
4.2%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
85.7%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
75.1%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
78.8%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1994Highest
14 yrs newer than U.S.
1942Lowest
38 yrs older than U.S.
1983
3 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
31 minHighest
17% above U.S.
23 minLowest
13% below U.S.
25 min
6% below U.S.
Work from home
26.7%±7.6Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
11.5%±6.3Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
22.5%±6.1
U.S.: 15.1%
Fairfax and Richmond are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #36 of 70 in VT #107 of 120 in NH #5 of 70 in VT
School district Fairfax School District White Mountains Regional School District Mount Mansfield Unified Union School District #401
High school in town Bellows Free Academy Middle/High School (Fairfax) None in town None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
9.8
— —
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.