Compare towns

Ellenburg vs Java vs Sheldon vs Dayton

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Ellenburg has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.7%).
Java has the highest household income ($95k).
Sheldon has the oldest population (median age 48.9).
Dayton has the most people working from home (13.6%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureEllenburgJavaSheldonDayton
People
Population
1,992
2,049
2,216Highest
1,829Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+5.7%Highest
NY: +4.2%
-4.1%
NY: +4.2%
-1.7%
NY: +4.2%
-10.4%Lowest
NY: +4.2%
Median age
46.7±4.5
17% above NY
44.2±5.5Lowest
11% above NY
48.9±7.6Highest
23% above NY
44.2±5.5Lowest
11% above NY
Sheldon and Ellenburg are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
20.8%±4.1
NY: 20.5%
20.7%±4.7
NY: 20.5%
14.9%±3.9Lowest
NY: 20.5%
23.7%±3.9Highest
NY: 20.5%
Dayton and Ellenburg are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
24.4%±3.8
NY: 17.9%
19.5%±3.6
NY: 17.9%
25%±3.2Highest
NY: 17.9%
17.5%±1.7Lowest
NY: 17.9%
Sheldon and Ellenburg are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
16.7%
NY: 40.2%
24.6%Highest
NY: 40.2%
13.7%Lowest
NY: 40.2%
18.5%
NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
1.8%±0.9Lowest
NY: 7%
3%±2.4
NY: 7%
3.3%±2.8
NY: 7%
3.9%±1.8Highest
NY: 7%
Dayton and Sheldon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$73,125±$10k
15% below NY
$95,129±$24kHighest
11% above NY
$71,214±$5k
17% below NY
$68,553±$10kLowest
20% below NY
Java and Ellenburg are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$123,000±$16k
71% below NY
$223,900±$30kHighest
47% below NY
$175,900±$14k
58% below NY
$111,700±$13kLowest
74% below NY
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$801±$192Lowest
51% below NY
$863±$419
47% below NY
$818±$84
50% below NY
$907±$192Highest
44% below NY
Dayton and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$2,412Lowest
63% below NY
$3,775Highest
43% below NY
$3,037
54% below NY
$3,161
52% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
20.2%±15.7
NY: 52.1%
2.5%±61.4Lowest
NY: 52.1%
50.9%±21.3Highest
NY: 52.1%
26%±17.7
NY: 52.1%
Sheldon and Dayton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.4%
NY: 14%
3.7%Lowest
NY: 14%
11.8%
NY: 14%
18.3%Highest
NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
83.3%
NY: 54.3%
95.2%Highest
NY: 54.3%
81.6%Lowest
NY: 54.3%
82.8%
NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year
1973Highest
14 yrs newer than NY
1956
3 yrs older than NY
1963
4 yrs newer than NY
1954Lowest
5 yrs older than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
34 min
4% above NY
27 minLowest
17% below NY
33 min
about the NY average
35 minHighest
6% above NY
Work from home
7.7%±4.2
NY: 14.9%
9%±4.4
NY: 14.9%
2.2%±1.6Lowest
NY: 14.9%
13.6%±6.7Highest
NY: 14.9%
Dayton and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
School district NORTHERN ADIRONDACK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT — — —
High school in town NORTHERN ADIRONDACK MIDDLE/HIGH SCHOOL — — —
Students per teacherat that high school
8.5
— — —
On TownTapestry
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NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.