What stands out worked out from the figures below

Effingham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+15.4%).

Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Effingham	Lancaster
People
Population	1,912Lowest	8,606Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+15.4%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	+4.8%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	46.9±12.4Highest 21% above U.S.	43.1±4.9Lowest 11% above U.S.
	Effingham and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	19.5%±4.5Highest U.S.: 22%	19.2%±4Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Effingham and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	18.7%±2.5Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	19.9%±4.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Lancaster and Effingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	20.3%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	50.3%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	1.1%±0.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	3%±1.8Highest U.S.: 6.4%
	Lancaster and Effingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$76,607±$14kLowest 5% below U.S.	$134,833±$27kHighest 67% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$322,700±$30kLowest 3% below U.S.	$519,100±$60kHighest 56% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,090±$121Lowest 23% below U.S.	$2,338±$539Highest 65% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$5,163Lowest 66% above U.S.	$7,235Highest 132% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	13.6%±40.4Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	68.3%±36.7Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Lancaster and Effingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	9%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	1.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	90.2%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	85.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1982Highest 2 yrs newer than U.S.	1971Lowest 9 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minLowest 19% above U.S.	32 minHighest 20% above U.S.
Work from home	16.1%±4.2Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	33.6%±9.1Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#145 of 282 in MA
School district	Governor Wentworth Regional School District	Nashoba
High school in town	None in town	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.