Compare towns
Durham vs Ellenburg vs Java vs Cairo
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Durham has the most people working from home (13%).
Ellenburg has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.7%).
Java has the highest household income ($95k).
Cairo has the most renters (24.8% rent).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Durham | Ellenburg | Java | Cairo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 2,641 |
1,992Lowest |
2,049 |
6,700Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -3.6% NY: +4.2% |
+5.7%Highest NY: +4.2% |
-4.1%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
-0.4% NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 48.8±5.1Highest 23% above NY |
46.7±4.5 17% above NY |
44.2±5.5Lowest 11% above NY |
44.2±4.2Lowest 11% above NY |
| Durham and Ellenburg are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 18.3%±5.2 NY: 20.5% |
20.8%±4.1Highest NY: 20.5% |
20.7%±4.7 NY: 20.5% |
17.9%±3.5Lowest NY: 20.5% |
| Ellenburg and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 24.2%±7 NY: 17.9% |
24.4%±3.8Highest NY: 17.9% |
19.5%±3.6Lowest NY: 17.9% |
22.9%±4.2 NY: 17.9% |
| Ellenburg and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 28.3% NY: 40.2% |
16.7%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
24.6% NY: 40.2% |
28.9%Highest NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 1.3%±1.2Lowest NY: 7% |
1.8%±0.9 NY: 7% |
3%±2.4 NY: 7% |
3.7%±1.5Highest NY: 7% |
| Cairo and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $81,471±$15k 5% below NY |
$73,125±$10kLowest 15% below NY |
$95,129±$24kHighest 11% above NY |
$79,643±$22k 7% below NY |
| Java and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $245,300±$26k 42% below NY |
$123,000±$16kLowest 71% below NY |
$223,900±$30k 47% below NY |
$263,400±$18kHighest 38% below NY |
| Cairo and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $994±$844 39% below NY |
$801±$192Lowest 51% below NY |
$863±$419 47% below NY |
$1,015±$305Highest 37% below NY |
| Cairo and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $3,728 43% below NY |
$2,412Lowest 63% below NY |
$3,775 43% below NY |
$4,246Highest 35% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 19.3%±40.8 NY: 52.1% |
20.2%±15.7 NY: 52.1% |
2.5%±61.4Lowest NY: 52.1% |
45.1%±16.2Highest NY: 52.1% |
| Cairo and Ellenburg are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 4.1% NY: 14% |
12.4%Highest NY: 14% |
3.7%Lowest NY: 14% |
10.5% NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 92% NY: 54.3% |
83.3% NY: 54.3% |
95.2%Highest NY: 54.3% |
75.2%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1976Highest 17 yrs newer than NY |
1973 14 yrs newer than NY |
1956Lowest 3 yrs older than NY |
1973 14 yrs newer than NY |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 33 min about the NY average |
34 minHighest 4% above NY |
27 minLowest 17% below NY |
29 min 13% below NY |
| Work from home | 13%±7.8Highest NY: 14.9% |
7.7%±4.2Lowest NY: 14.9% |
9%±4.4 NY: 14.9% |
11.1%±6.2 NY: 14.9% |
| Durham and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #100 of 484 in NY | — | — | #461 of 484 in NY |
| School district | CAIRO-DURHAM CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT | NORTHERN ADIRONDACK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT | — | CAIRO-DURHAM CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT |
| High school in town | CAIRO-DURHAM HIGH SCHOOL | NORTHERN ADIRONDACK MIDDLE/HIGH SCHOOL | — | None in town |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 7.9Lowest |
8.5Highest |
— | — |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.