Compare towns

Dudley vs Upton vs Lancaster vs Oxford

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dudley has the most renters (26.9% rent).
Upton has grown the fastest since 2010 (+6.1%).
Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).
Oxford has the most affordable homes ($375k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDudleyUptonLancasterOxford
People
Population
11,929
8,189Lowest
8,606
13,385Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+4.7%
MA: +7.4%
+6.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+4.8%
MA: +7.4%
-2.6%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
40.2±2.4Lowest
about the MA average
46.4±4.8Highest
16% above MA
43.1±4.9
8% above MA
42±2.8
5% above MA
Upton and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
20.6%±3.3
MA: 19.4%
23.2%±4.5Highest
MA: 19.4%
19.2%±4Lowest
MA: 19.4%
21.3%±3.8
MA: 19.4%
Upton and Oxford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
16.9%±3
MA: 17.9%
20.7%±4.9Highest
MA: 17.9%
19.9%±4.2
MA: 17.9%
16.6%±2.7Lowest
MA: 17.9%
Upton and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
24.1%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
53.5%Highest
MA: 47.3%
50.3%
MA: 47.3%
29.6%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
13.1%±2Highest
MA: 7.9%
2.4%±1.3Lowest
MA: 7.9%
3%±1.8
MA: 7.9%
6.7%±2.1
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$84,604±$12kLowest
19% below MA
$155,508±$33kHighest
50% above MA
$134,833±$27k
30% above MA
$103,862±$10k
about the MA average
Upton and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$392,600±$19k
30% below MA
$576,700±$41kHighest
about the MA average
$519,100±$60k
8% below MA
$374,900±$18kLowest
33% below MA
Upton and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,217±$182
31% below MA
$948±$599Lowest
46% below MA
$2,338±$539Highest
33% above MA
$1,177±$142
33% below MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,691Lowest
38% below MA
$8,376Highest
40% above MA
$7,235
21% above MA
$4,622
23% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
47.4%±4.1Lowest
MA: 51.8%
52.8%±31
MA: 51.8%
68.3%±36.7Highest
MA: 51.8%
57.8%±15.9
MA: 51.8%
Lancaster and Oxford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
6.4%
MA: 10%
3.2%
MA: 10%
1.4%Lowest
MA: 10%
7.7%Highest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
73.1%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
86.7%Highest
MA: 62.5%
85.1%
MA: 62.5%
82.8%
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1967Lowest
3 yrs newer than MA
1981Highest
17 yrs newer than MA
1971
7 yrs newer than MA
1972
8 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 minLowest
6% below MA
35 minHighest
22% above MA
32 min
9% above MA
28 min
about the MA average
Work from home
9.1%±2.5Lowest
MA: 18.6%
22.8%±5.3
MA: 18.6%
33.6%±9.1Highest
MA: 18.6%
16.4%±4.3
MA: 18.6%
Lancaster and Upton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #142 of 282 in MA #46 of 282 in MA #145 of 282 in MA #245 of 282 in MA
School district Dudley-Charlton Reg Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical · Mendon-Upton Nashoba Oxford
High school in town Shepherd Hill Regional High Blackstone Valley None in town Oxford High
Students per teacherat that high school
14.3Highest
11.2
—
10.3Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.