What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dudley has grown the fastest since 2010 (+4.7%).

Lancaster has the most affordable homes ($216k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Dudley	Lancaster
People
Population	11,929Highest	3,216Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+4.7%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	-8.2%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	40.2±2.4Lowest 3% above U.S.	45.5±6.9Highest 17% above U.S.
	Lancaster and Dudley are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	20.6%±3.3Lowest U.S.: 22%	20.9%±6.1Highest U.S.: 22%
	Lancaster and Dudley are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	16.9%±3Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	28.4%±5.8Highest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	24.1%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	30.1%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	13.1%±2Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2.9%±2.2Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$84,604±$12kHighest 5% above U.S.	$68,911±$23kLowest 15% below U.S.
	Dudley and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$392,600±$19kHighest 18% above U.S.	$215,700±$24kLowest 35% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,217±$182Highest 14% below U.S.	$1,019±$263Lowest 28% below U.S.
	Dudley and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,691Lowest 18% above U.S.	$4,226Highest 35% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	47.4%±4.1Highest U.S.: 51.1%	36.1%±17Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Dudley and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	6.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	16.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	73.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	75.1%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1967Highest 13 yrs older than U.S.	1942Lowest 38 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	27 minHighest 4% above U.S.	23 minLowest 13% below U.S.
Work from home	9.1%±2.5Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	11.5%±6.3Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Lancaster and Dudley are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#142 of 282 in MA	#107 of 120 in NH
School district	Dudley-Charlton Reg	White Mountains Regional School District
High school in town	Shepherd Hill Regional High	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	14.3	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.