What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dudley has the most affordable homes ($393k median).

Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Dudley	Lancaster
People
Population	11,929Highest	8,606Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+4.7%Lowest MA: +7.4%	+4.8%Highest MA: +7.4%
Median age	40.2±2.4Lowest about the MA average	43.1±4.9Highest 8% above MA
	Lancaster and Dudley are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	20.6%±3.3Highest MA: 19.4%	19.2%±4Lowest MA: 19.4%
	Dudley and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	16.9%±3Lowest MA: 17.9%	19.9%±4.2Highest MA: 17.9%
	Lancaster and Dudley are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	24.1%Lowest MA: 47.3%	50.3%Highest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	13.1%±2Highest MA: 7.9%	3%±1.8Lowest MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$84,604±$12kLowest 19% below MA	$134,833±$27kHighest 30% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$392,600±$19kLowest 30% below MA	$519,100±$60kHighest 8% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,217±$182Lowest 31% below MA	$2,338±$539Highest 33% above MA
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,691Lowest 38% below MA	$7,235Highest 21% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	47.4%±4.1Lowest MA: 51.8%	68.3%±36.7Highest MA: 51.8%
	Lancaster and Dudley are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	6.4%Highest MA: 10%	1.4%Lowest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	73.1%Lowest MA: 62.5%	85.1%Highest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1967Lowest 3 yrs newer than MA	1971Highest 7 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	27 minLowest 6% below MA	32 minHighest 9% above MA
Work from home	9.1%±2.5Lowest MA: 18.6%	33.6%±9.1Highest MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#142 of 282 in MA	#145 of 282 in MA
School district	Dudley-Charlton Reg	Nashoba
High school in town	Shepherd Hill Regional High	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	14.3	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.