What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dover has grown the fastest since 2010 (+60%).

Jefferson has the most affordable homes ($187k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Dover	Jefferson
People
Population	1,466Highest	1,226Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+60%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	-5.5%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	53.5±8.3Lowest 38% above U.S.	53.9±5.2Highest 39% above U.S.
	Jefferson and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	10.2%±5.7Lowest U.S.: 22%	12.2%±3.4Highest U.S.: 22%
	Jefferson and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	29.5%±6.2Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	30.8%±6.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Jefferson and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	48.9%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	29%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.5%±2.9Highest U.S.: 6.4%	1.3%±1Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Dover and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$52,313±$7kLowest 35% below U.S.	$67,083±$9kHighest 17% below U.S.
	Jefferson and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$332,900±$55kHighest about the U.S. average	$186,900±$42kLowest 44% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$670±$49 53% below U.S.	—
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,510Highest 45% above U.S.	$3,602Lowest 15% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	38.1%±17.2Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	100%±100Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Jefferson and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	7.3%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	11.5%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	81.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	94%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1984Highest 4 yrs newer than U.S.	1978Lowest 2 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	22 minLowest 17% below U.S.	32 minHighest 20% above U.S.
Work from home	23.2%±11.1Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	23.6%±10.3Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Jefferson and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
School district	River Valleys Unified School District #73	—
High school in town	None in town	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.