Compare towns

Dover vs Salem vs Eliot

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dover has the most affordable homes ($437k median).
Salem has the most people working from home (21.6%).
Eliot has the most homeowners (79.8%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDoverSalemEliot
People
Population
33,364
44,795Highest
7,146Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+9.2%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+7.6%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+8.3%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
36.9±1.9Lowest
5% below U.S.
39.3±1.5
about the U.S. average
50.8±5.9Highest
31% above U.S.
Kids under 18
16.9%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 22%
15.7%±1.7Lowest
U.S.: 22%
16.3%±3.9
U.S.: 22%
Dover and Eliot are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
16.8%±1.8Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
17.2%±1.7
U.S.: 17.2%
27.8%±6.2Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
52%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
47.8%
U.S.: 35.7%
43.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
6.2%±1.2
U.S.: 6.4%
8.2%±1.1Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
2%±1.4Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Salem and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$94,829±$7k
17% above U.S.
$85,153±$5kLowest
5% above U.S.
$101,522±$10kHighest
26% above U.S.
Eliot and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$436,700±$20kLowest
31% above U.S.
$542,800±$18kHighest
63% above U.S.
$498,900±$62k
50% above U.S.
Salem and Eliot are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,607±$100Lowest
14% above U.S.
$1,836±$84
30% above U.S.
$1,948±$471Highest
38% above U.S.
Eliot and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$8,249Highest
164% above U.S.
$6,114
96% above U.S.
$4,549Lowest
46% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
48.6%±6.3Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
54.9%±4.8
U.S.: 51.1%
55.1%±20.1Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
Eliot and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
8.3%
U.S.: 12.5%
12.1%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
4.8%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
52.7%
U.S.: 65.2%
49.7%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
79.8%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1976
4 yrs older than U.S.
1938Lowest
42 yrs older than U.S.
1979Highest
1 yr older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
23 min
14% below U.S.
29 minHighest
8% above U.S.
23 minLowest
15% below U.S.
Work from home
18.6%±2.5
U.S.: 15.1%
21.6%±2.5Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
17.4%±4.7Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
Salem and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #64 of 120 in NH #248 of 282 in MA #19 of 133 in ME
School district Dover School District Salem RSU 35/MSAD 35
High school in town Dover Senior High School Salem High None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
12.7Highest
9.8Lowest
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On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.