What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dover has the highest household income ($250k).

Melrose has grown the fastest since 2010 (+10.5%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Dover	Melrose
People
Population	5,930Lowest	29,650Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+6%Lowest MA: +7.4%	+10.5%Highest MA: +7.4%
Median age	44.9±2.3Highest 12% above MA	43.6±1.1Lowest 9% above MA
	Dover and Melrose are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	26%±5.2Highest MA: 19.4%	20.2%±2.1Lowest MA: 19.4%
	Dover and Melrose are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	16.7%±2.9Lowest MA: 17.9%	20.6%±2.2Highest MA: 17.9%
	Melrose and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	84.8%Highest MA: 47.3%	62%Lowest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	7.2%±2.7Highest MA: 7.9%	4.6%±1Lowest MA: 7.9%
	Dover and Melrose are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$250,001Highest 140% above MA	$133,953±$14kLowest 29% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$1,340,300±$117kHighest 138% above MA	$822,900±$20kLowest 46% above MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$2,917±$2kHighest 66% above MA	$1,970±$149Lowest 12% above MA
	Dover and Melrose are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA	$7,578Lowest 26% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	20%±100Lowest MA: 51.8%	50.3%±8.1Highest MA: 51.8%
	Melrose and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	2.7%Lowest MA: 10%	3.8%Highest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	97.9%Highest MA: 62.5%	67.2%Lowest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1970Highest 6 yrs newer than MA	1938Lowest 26 yrs older than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	35 minHighest 19% above MA	35 minLowest 19% above MA
Work from home	34.2%±6.4Highest MA: 18.6%	29.6%±2.7Lowest MA: 18.6%
	Dover and Melrose are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#1 of 282 in MA	#62 of 282 in MA
School district	Dover · Dover-Sherborn	Melrose
High school in town	Dover-Sherborn Regional High	Melrose High
Students per teacherat that high school	9.8Lowest	12.8Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.