Compare towns

Dover vs Springfield vs Chilmark vs Needham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dover has the highest household income ($250k).
Springfield has the most affordable homes ($245k median).
Chilmark has grown the fastest since 2010 (+40%).
Needham has the most kids (27.5% under 18).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDoverSpringfieldChilmarkNeedham
People
Population
2,308
154,749Highest
1,578Lowest
32,459
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+8.3%
MA: +7.4%
+1.9%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+40%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%
MA: +7.4%
Median age
47.5±4
19% above MA
33.7±0.5Lowest
16% below MA
53.6±8.1Highest
34% above MA
43.1±1.6
8% above MA
Chilmark and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
20.9%±4.8
MA: 19.4%
24.2%±0.9
MA: 19.4%
16.7%±4.3Lowest
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
Age 65+
15.5%±3.5
MA: 17.9%
13.2%±0.7Lowest
MA: 17.9%
36.2%±12.4Highest
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7
MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
83.4%Highest
MA: 47.3%
20.5%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
68.1%
MA: 47.3%
81.9%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
9.4%±4.8Highest
MA: 7.9%
7.5%±0.5
MA: 7.9%
2.7%±2.6Lowest
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1
MA: 7.9%
Dover and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$250,001Highest
140% above MA
$52,656±$2kLowest
49% below MA
$168,750±$28k
62% above MA
$214,308±$13k
106% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$1,308,300±$149k
133% above MA
$245,000±$4kLowest
56% below MA
$1,895,300±$281kHighest
237% above MA
$1,188,500±$43k
111% above MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly —
$1,144±$55Lowest
35% below MA
$2,750±$2kHighest
56% above MA
$2,409±$183
37% above MA
Chilmark and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$3,695Lowest
38% below MA
$4,485
25% below MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
100%±100Highest
MA: 51.8%
57.7%±3.1
MA: 51.8%
30.8%±59.9Lowest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5
MA: 51.8%
Dover and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
3.3%Lowest
MA: 10%
25.8%Highest
MA: 10%
4.1%
MA: 10%
3.7%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
97.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
49.6%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
89.4%
MA: 62.5%
83.1%
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1967
3 yrs newer than MA
1952Lowest
12 yrs older than MA
1984Highest
20 yrs newer than MA
1965
1 yr newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
37 minHighest
26% above MA
20 minLowest
31% below MA
32 min
8% above MA
28 min
5% below MA
Work from home
37.4%±8.8Highest
MA: 18.6%
8.4%±0.9Lowest
MA: 18.6%
25.7%±11
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4
MA: 18.6%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #1 of 282 in MA #276 of 282 in MA — #19 of 282 in MA
School district — Springfield Up-Island Regional Needham
High school in town — Springfield Central High None in town Needham High
Students per teacherat that high school —
12.2Highest
—
11.9Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.