Compare towns

Dover vs Smithfield vs Needham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dover has the most homeowners (97.9%).
Smithfield has the most affordable homes ($446k median).
Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDoverSmithfieldNeedham
People
Population
2,308Lowest
22,233
32,459Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+8.3%
U.S.: +7.4%
+3.2%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
47.5±4Highest
22% above U.S.
41.8±2.6Lowest
7% above U.S.
43.1±1.6
11% above U.S.
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
20.9%±4.8
U.S.: 22%
16.9%±2.4Lowest
U.S.: 22%
27.5%±2.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
Needham and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
15.5%±3.5Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
21.1%±2.1Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
17.7%±1.7
U.S.: 17.2%
Smithfield and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
83.4%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
40%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
81.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
9.4%±4.8
U.S.: 6.4%
16.7%±0.9Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$250,001Highest
210% above U.S.
$102,077±$8kLowest
26% above U.S.
$214,308±$13k
165% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$1,308,300±$149kHighest
293% above U.S.
$446,400±$12kLowest
34% above U.S.
$1,188,500±$43k
257% above U.S.
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly —
$1,016±$241Lowest
28% below U.S.
$2,409±$183Highest
70% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$5,207Lowest
67% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
100%±100Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
57.1%±17.7
U.S.: 51.1%
55.9%±8.5Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Dover and Smithfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
3.3%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
6.2%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.7%
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
97.9%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
81.6%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
83.1%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1967
13 yrs older than U.S.
1976Highest
4 yrs older than U.S.
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
37 minHighest
39% above U.S.
25 minLowest
7% below U.S.
28 min
5% above U.S.
Work from home
37.4%±8.8Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
14%±3.1Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
32.4%±2.4
U.S.: 15.1%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #1 of 282 in MA #8 of 38 in RI #19 of 282 in MA
School district — Smithfield Needham
High school in town — Smithfield High School Needham High
Students per teacherat that high school —
11.8Lowest
11.9Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.