What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dover has grown the fastest since 2010 (+8.3%).

Peterborough has the most affordable homes ($405k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Dover	Peterborough
People
Population	2,308Lowest	6,408Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+8.3%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	+2.1%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	47.5±4Lowest 22% above U.S.	52.1±1.9Highest 34% above U.S.
	Peterborough and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	20.9%±4.8Highest U.S.: 22%	16.3%±5.1Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Dover and Peterborough are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	15.5%±3.5Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	30.6%±5.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	83.4%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	62.2%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	9.4%±4.8Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2%±1.1Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$250,001Highest 210% above U.S.	$98,401±$8kLowest 22% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$1,308,300±$149kHighest 293% above U.S.	$404,500±$31kLowest 22% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	—	$1,395±$209 about the U.S. average
Property taxmedian, yearly	$10,000+Highest at least 221% above U.S.	$8,655Lowest 177% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	100%±100Highest U.S.: 51.1%	29.2%±7.4Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Dover and Peterborough are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	3.3%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	5.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	97.9%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	56.3%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1967Lowest 13 yrs older than U.S.	1970Highest 10 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	37 minHighest 39% above U.S.	23 minLowest 15% below U.S.
Work from home	37.4%±8.8Highest U.S.: 15.1%	15.8%±4.5Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#1 of 282 in MA	#59 of 120 in NH
School district	—	Contoocook Valley School District
High school in town	—	Conval Regional High School
Students per teacherat that high school	—	12.0
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.