Compare towns
Dover vs Harvard vs Lancaster vs Needham
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Dover has the highest household income ($250k).
Harvard has the most people working from home (44.8%).
Lancaster has the most affordable homes ($519k median).
Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Dover | Harvard | Lancaster | Needham |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 2,308Lowest |
6,927 |
8,606 |
32,459Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +8.3% MA: +7.4% |
+5.1% MA: +7.4% |
+4.8%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+11.1%Highest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 47.5±4Highest 19% above MA |
44.1±4.7 10% above MA |
43.1±4.9Lowest 8% above MA |
43.1±1.6Lowest 8% above MA |
| Dover and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 20.9%±4.8 MA: 19.4% |
21.1%±4.5 MA: 19.4% |
19.2%±4Lowest MA: 19.4% |
27.5%±2.2Highest MA: 19.4% |
| Needham and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 15.5%±3.5Lowest MA: 17.9% |
16.3%±2.8 MA: 17.9% |
19.9%±4.2Highest MA: 17.9% |
17.7%±1.7 MA: 17.9% |
| Lancaster and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 83.4%Highest MA: 47.3% |
62% MA: 47.3% |
50.3%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
81.9% MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 9.4%±4.8Highest MA: 7.9% |
3.8%±1.5 MA: 7.9% |
3%±1.8Lowest MA: 7.9% |
5.4%±1.1 MA: 7.9% |
| Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $250,001Highest 140% above MA |
$213,996±$24k 106% above MA |
$134,833±$27kLowest 30% above MA |
$214,308±$13k 106% above MA |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $1,308,300±$149kHighest 133% above MA |
$833,600±$54k 48% above MA |
$519,100±$60kLowest 8% below MA |
$1,188,500±$43k 111% above MA |
| Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | — | $1,321±$424Lowest 25% below MA |
$2,338±$539 33% above MA |
$2,409±$183Highest 37% above MA |
| Needham and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$7,235Lowest 21% above MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 100%±100Highest MA: 51.8% |
72.5%±51.5 MA: 51.8% |
68.3%±36.7 MA: 51.8% |
55.9%±8.5Lowest MA: 51.8% |
| Dover and Harvard are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 3.3% MA: 10% |
4.5%Highest MA: 10% |
1.4%Lowest MA: 10% |
3.7% MA: 10% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 97.9%Highest MA: 62.5% |
89.4% MA: 62.5% |
85.1% MA: 62.5% |
83.1%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1967 3 yrs newer than MA |
1975Highest 11 yrs newer than MA |
1971 7 yrs newer than MA |
1965Lowest 1 yr newer than MA |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 37 minHighest 26% above MA |
32 min 9% above MA |
32 min 9% above MA |
28 minLowest 5% below MA |
| Work from home | 37.4%±8.8 MA: 18.6% |
44.8%±6.1Highest MA: 18.6% |
33.6%±9.1 MA: 18.6% |
32.4%±2.4Lowest MA: 18.6% |
| Harvard and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #1 of 282 in MA | #12 of 282 in MA | #145 of 282 in MA | #19 of 282 in MA |
| School district | — | Harvard | Nashoba | Needham |
| High school in town | — | The Bromfield High School | None in town | Needham High |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | 11.0Lowest |
— | 11.9Highest |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | 12 photos → | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.