Compare towns

Dover vs Andover vs Chilmark vs Needham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dover has the highest household income ($250k).
Andover has the most affordable homes ($856k median).
Chilmark has grown the fastest since 2010 (+40%).
Needham has the most kids (27.5% under 18).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDoverAndoverChilmarkNeedham
People
Population
2,308
36,652Highest
1,578Lowest
32,459
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+8.3%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+10.1%
MA: +7.4%
+40%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%
MA: +7.4%
Median age
47.5±4
19% above MA
42.9±1Lowest
7% above MA
53.6±8.1Highest
34% above MA
43.1±1.6
8% above MA
Chilmark and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
20.9%±4.8
MA: 19.4%
23.6%±1.8
MA: 19.4%
16.7%±4.3Lowest
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
15.5%±3.5Lowest
MA: 17.9%
16%±1.3
MA: 17.9%
36.2%±12.4Highest
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7
MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
83.4%Highest
MA: 47.3%
75.6%
MA: 47.3%
68.1%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
81.9%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
9.4%±4.8Highest
MA: 7.9%
8.1%±0.8
MA: 7.9%
2.7%±2.6Lowest
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1
MA: 7.9%
Dover and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$250,001Highest
140% above MA
$172,606±$16k
66% above MA
$168,750±$28kLowest
62% above MA
$214,308±$13k
106% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$1,308,300±$149k
133% above MA
$855,600±$22kLowest
52% above MA
$1,895,300±$281kHighest
237% above MA
$1,188,500±$43k
111% above MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly —
$2,201±$129Lowest
25% above MA
$2,750±$2kHighest
56% above MA
$2,409±$183
37% above MA
Chilmark and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$4,485Lowest
25% below MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
100%±100Highest
MA: 51.8%
39.7%±7.7
MA: 51.8%
30.8%±59.9Lowest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5
MA: 51.8%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
3.3%
MA: 10%
2.9%Lowest
MA: 10%
4.1%Highest
MA: 10%
3.7%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
97.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
79.9%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
89.4%
MA: 62.5%
83.1%
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1967
3 yrs newer than MA
1973
9 yrs newer than MA
1984Highest
20 yrs newer than MA
1965Lowest
1 yr newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
37 minHighest
26% above MA
29 min
about the MA average
32 min
8% above MA
28 minLowest
5% below MA
Work from home
37.4%±8.8Highest
MA: 18.6%
30.4%±2.1
MA: 18.6%
25.7%±11Lowest
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4
MA: 18.6%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #1 of 282 in MA #68 of 282 in MA — #19 of 282 in MA
School district — Andover · Greater Lawrence Regional Vocational Technical Up-Island Regional Needham
High school in town — Gr Lawrence Regional Vocational Technical None in town Needham High
Students per teacherat that high school —
12.8Highest
—
11.9Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.