Compare towns

Douglas vs Needham vs Pepperell

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Douglas has the most affordable homes ($471k median).
Needham has the most expensive homes ($1189k median).
Pepperell has the youngest population (median age 42.4).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDouglasNeedhamPepperell
People
Population
9,207Lowest
32,459Highest
11,663
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+6%
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+0.9%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
44±2.6Highest
10% above MA
43.1±1.6
8% above MA
42.4±3.3Lowest
6% above MA
Douglas and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
21.2%±3.8
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
20.1%±3.3Lowest
MA: 19.4%
Age 65+
15.4%±3.1Lowest
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7
MA: 17.9%
18.2%±2.3Highest
MA: 17.9%
Pepperell and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
41.7%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
81.9%Highest
MA: 47.3%
43.8%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.4%±2.3Lowest
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1Lowest
MA: 7.9%
5.7%±2.3Highest
MA: 7.9%
Pepperell and Douglas are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$152,267±$10k
46% above MA
$214,308±$13kHighest
106% above MA
$124,073±$12kLowest
19% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$470,600±$29kLowest
16% below MA
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
111% above MA
$482,100±$14k
14% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,503±$697
15% below MA
$2,409±$183Highest
37% above MA
$1,295±$238Lowest
27% below MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$6,338Lowest
6% above MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$6,698
12% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
33.9%±17.4Lowest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5Highest
MA: 51.8%
45.1%±16.1
MA: 51.8%
Needham and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
4.8%
MA: 10%
3.7%Lowest
MA: 10%
8%Highest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
83.8%
MA: 62.5%
83.1%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
84.3%Highest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1986Highest
22 yrs newer than MA
1965Lowest
1 yr newer than MA
1981
17 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
34 minHighest
16% above MA
28 minLowest
5% below MA
34 min
16% above MA
Work from home
20.9%±4.9
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4Highest
MA: 18.6%
18.1%±2.7Lowest
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #177 of 282 in MA #19 of 282 in MA #153 of 282 in MA
School district Douglas Needham North Middlesex
High school in town Douglas High School Needham High None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
7.2Lowest
11.9Highest
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.