What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dorchester has the most affordable homes ($140k median).

Lancaster has the most kids (20.9% under 18).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Dorchester	Lancaster
People
Population	410Lowest	3,216Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	—	-8.2% NH: +4.6%
Median age	56±10.5Highest 29% above NH	45.5±6.9Lowest 5% above NH
	Dorchester and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	11.2%±4.4Lowest NH: 18.2%	20.9%±6.1Highest NH: 18.2%
	Lancaster and Dorchester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	39.8%±15.5Highest NH: 20.1%	28.4%±5.8Lowest NH: 20.1%
	Dorchester and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	35.8%Highest NH: 40.6%	30.1%Lowest NH: 40.6%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	0.5%±3.1Lowest NH: 6%	2.9%±2.2Highest NH: 6%
	Lancaster and Dorchester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	—	$68,911±$23k 30% below NH
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$139,600±$133kLowest 65% below NH	$215,700±$24kHighest 46% below NH
	Lancaster and Dorchester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	—	$1,019±$263 32% below NH
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,779Lowest 43% below NH	$4,226Highest 37% below NH
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	0%±100Lowest NH: 48.2%	36.1%±17Highest NH: 48.2%
	Lancaster and Dorchester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	18.6%Highest NH: 7.2%	16.7%Lowest NH: 7.2%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	96.3%Highest NH: 72.8%	75.1%Lowest NH: 72.8%
Typical home builtmedian year	1973Highest 6 yrs older than NH	1942Lowest 37 yrs older than NH
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	40 minHighest 50% above NH	23 minLowest 14% below NH
Work from home	12.2%±8.8Highest NH: 16.8%	11.5%±6.3Lowest NH: 16.8%
	Dorchester and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#107 of 120 in NH
School district	—	White Mountains Regional School District
High school in town	—	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story	None yet	None yet

NH average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.