What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dix has the most expensive homes ($165k median).

Penn Yan has the most people working from home (6.2%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Dix	Penn Yan
People
Population	3,660Lowest	4,714Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-2.8%Lowest NY: +4.2%	-2%Highest NY: +4.2%
Median age	50.1±2.8Highest 26% above NY	48.5±4.1Lowest 22% above NY
	Dix and Penn Yan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	13.7%±3.4Lowest NY: 20.5%	16.1%±3Highest NY: 20.5%
	Penn Yan and Dix are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	27.9%±5Lowest NY: 17.9%	30.3%±4.4Highest NY: 17.9%
	Penn Yan and Dix are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	17.4%Lowest NY: 40.2%	21.8%Highest NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.9%±1.9Highest NY: 7%	1.3%±1.1Lowest NY: 7%
	Dix and Penn Yan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$53,668±$8kLowest 38% below NY	$60,190±$10kHighest 30% below NY
	Penn Yan and Dix are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$165,000±$14kHighest 61% below NY	$152,700±$13kLowest 64% below NY
	Dix and Penn Yan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$718±$172Highest 56% below NY	$663±$228Lowest 59% below NY
	Dix and Penn Yan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,141Lowest 52% below NY	$3,146Highest 52% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	44.5%±13.6Highest NY: 52.1%	32.8%±15.1Lowest NY: 52.1%
	Dix and Penn Yan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	12.2%Lowest NY: 14%	12.8%Highest NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	66.1%Highest NY: 54.3%	61.8%Lowest NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year	1952Highest 7 yrs older than NY	1938Lowest 21 yrs older than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	20 minHighest 39% below NY	14 minLowest 56% below NY
Work from home	4.3%±2.3Lowest NY: 14.9%	6.2%±3.7Highest NY: 14.9%
	Penn Yan and Dix are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#391 of 484 in NY	—
School district	WATKINS GLEN CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT	—
High school in town	WATKINS GLEN CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL	—
Students per teacherat that high school	10.9	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.