Compare towns

Devens vs Windsor Locks vs Ayer vs Bernardston

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Devens has the highest household income ($189k).
Windsor Locks has the most affordable homes ($259k median).
Ayer has the most renters (41.9% rent).
Bernardston has the shortest commute (20 min average).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDevensWindsor LocksAyerBernardston
People
Population
1,723Lowest
12,579Highest
3,098
2,164
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-7.8%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
—
+4.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-1.3%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
48.6±4.3
25% above U.S.
41.4±2.6Lowest
6% above U.S.
42.1±6.9
8% above U.S.
49±3.2Highest
26% above U.S.
Bernardston and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
5.5%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 22%
18.6%±3.4
U.S.: 22%
20.8%±5.3Highest
U.S.: 22%
17.6%±3.2
U.S.: 22%
Ayer and Windsor Locks are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
14%±5Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
18.2%±2.7
U.S.: 17.2%
15.3%±5.5
U.S.: 17.2%
22.9%±2.5Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
Bernardston and Windsor Locks are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
21.9%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
28.6%
U.S.: 35.7%
37.7%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
29.1%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.2%±4.2
U.S.: 6.4%
5.9%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
4.2%±3
U.S.: 6.4%
3.5%±2.2Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Windsor Locks and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$189,250±$63kHighest
134% above U.S.
$81,205±$13k
about the U.S. average
$74,878±$17kLowest
7% below U.S.
$81,940±$10k
about the U.S. average
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$556,800±$96kHighest
67% above U.S.
$258,800±$14kLowest
22% below U.S.
$444,600±$43k
34% above U.S.
$332,000±$15k
about the U.S. average
Devens and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,500±$539Highest
6% above U.S.
$1,394±$187
about the U.S. average
$1,240±$169Lowest
12% below U.S.
$1,283±$553
9% below U.S.
Devens and Windsor Locks are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,556Highest
78% above U.S.
$3,688Lowest
18% above U.S.
$4,911
57% above U.S.
$4,516
45% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
85.4%±64.7Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
58.2%±16.8
U.S.: 51.1%
46.9%±21.9
U.S.: 51.1%
41.2%±15.1Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Devens and Windsor Locks are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
25.3%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
10.9%
U.S.: 12.5%
6.9%
U.S.: 12.5%
5.2%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79.3%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
77.1%
U.S.: 65.2%
58.1%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
77.9%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1950Lowest
30 yrs older than U.S.
1961
19 yrs older than U.S.
1952
28 yrs older than U.S.
1972Highest
8 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 min
5% above U.S.
22 min
17% below U.S.
29 minHighest
8% above U.S.
20 minLowest
26% below U.S.
Work from home
28.5%±11.5Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
17.7%±3.7
U.S.: 15.1%
19.8%±6.1
U.S.: 15.1%
12.7%±6.6Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
Devens and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading — #109 of 149 in CT #113 of 282 in MA —
School district — Windsor Locks School District — Pioneer Valley
High school in town — Windsor Locks High School — None in town
Students per teacherat that high school —
8.9
— —
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.