What stands out worked out from the figures below

Derby has grown the fastest since 2010 (-0.9%).

Castleton has the shortest commute (19 min average).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Derby	Castleton
People
Population	4,537Highest	4,453Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-0.9%Highest VT: +2.8%	-5.5%Lowest VT: +2.8%
Median age	51.6±2.1Highest 20% above VT	38.3±4.3Lowest 11% below VT
Kids under 18	15.7%±3.6Lowest VT: 17.9%	18.8%±6.4Highest VT: 17.9%
	Castleton and Derby are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	27.2%±4.2Highest VT: 21.4%	20.7%±4.6Lowest VT: 21.4%
	Derby and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	36.8%Lowest VT: 43.8%	37.9%Highest VT: 43.8%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.3%±1.1Lowest VT: 7%	19.3%±1.8Highest VT: 7%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$80,250±$8kHighest about the VT average	$73,854±$23kLowest 9% below VT
	Derby and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$225,000±$10kHighest 29% below VT	$224,800±$71kLowest 29% below VT
	Derby and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,096±$118Lowest 11% below VT	$1,137±$195Highest 8% below VT
	Castleton and Derby are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,449Highest 32% below VT	$3,167Lowest 37% below VT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	45.8%±18.5Lowest VT: 48.4%	67.7%±21.9Highest VT: 48.4%
	Castleton and Derby are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	7.4%Lowest VT: 10.1%	12.5%Highest VT: 10.1%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	84.7%Highest VT: 73.2%	79%Lowest VT: 73.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1978Highest 2 yrs newer than VT	1974Lowest 2 yrs older than VT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minHighest 38% above VT	19 minLowest 17% below VT
Work from home	10.6%±3.5Highest VT: 16.9%	6.2%±3.9Lowest VT: 16.9%
	Derby and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#52 of 70 in VT	#39 of 70 in VT
School district	Derby School District · North Country Union Junior High School District	Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62
High school in town	None in town	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.