Compare towns

Derby vs Union vs Orange

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Connecticut.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Derby has the most renters (38.1% rent).
Union has the oldest population (median age 49.9).
Orange has the highest household income ($142k).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDerbyUnionOrange
People
Population
12,487
944Lowest
14,315Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-4.5%
CT: +0.9%
— —
Median age
46.4±3.1
13% above CT
49.9±4.3Highest
21% above CT
45.6±2.4Lowest
11% above CT
Union and Derby are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
14.6%±2.9Lowest
CT: 20.2%
16.9%±4.3
CT: 20.2%
22.9%±2.5Highest
CT: 20.2%
Orange and Union are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
21.1%±3.9Lowest
CT: 18.5%
24.5%±2.6Highest
CT: 18.5%
23%±2.7
CT: 18.5%
Union and Orange are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
35.6%
CT: 42.5%
24%Lowest
CT: 42.5%
59.4%Highest
CT: 42.5%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.9%±2Highest
CT: 7.1%
5%±3.3Lowest
CT: 7.1%
5.5%±2
CT: 7.1%
Derby and Orange are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$79,500±$11kLowest
17% below CT
$88,958±$14k
7% below CT
$142,325±$10kHighest
49% above CT
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$256,700±$21kLowest
30% below CT
$330,400±$26k
10% below CT
$491,500±$17kHighest
34% above CT
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,452±$95Lowest
about the CT average
—
$2,172±$161Highest
46% above CT
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,510
17% below CT
$4,793Lowest
28% below CT
$8,988Highest
35% above CT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
53.9%±12.6Lowest
CT: 52.6%
90%±64.7Highest
CT: 52.6%
64%±12.1
CT: 52.6%
Union and Orange are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
10.8%Highest
CT: 10%
5.7%
CT: 10%
3.9%Lowest
CT: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
61.9%Lowest
CT: 66.5%
92.9%Highest
CT: 66.5%
89.2%
CT: 66.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1967
same as CT
1976Highest
9 yrs newer than CT
1964Lowest
3 yrs older than CT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 minLowest
about the CT average
32 minHighest
20% above CT
28 min
4% above CT
Work from home
15.1%±4.8
CT: 16%
9%±3.7Lowest
CT: 16%
15.6%±2.9Highest
CT: 16%
Orange and Derby are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #138 of 149 in CT — #38 of 149 in CT
School district Derby School District Union School District Orange School District · Regional School District 05
High school in town Derby High School None in town None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
9.7
— —
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

CT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.