Compare towns

Derby vs Lancaster vs Windsor Locks vs Orange

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Derby has the most renters (38.1% rent).
Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).
Windsor Locks has the shortest commute (22 min average).
Orange has the most kids (22.9% under 18).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDerbyLancasterWindsor LocksOrange
People
Population
12,487
8,606Lowest
12,579
14,315Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-4.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+4.8%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
— —
Median age
46.4±3.1Highest
19% above U.S.
43.1±4.9
11% above U.S.
41.4±2.6Lowest
6% above U.S.
45.6±2.4
17% above U.S.
Derby and Orange are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
14.6%±2.9Lowest
U.S.: 22%
19.2%±4
U.S.: 22%
18.6%±3.4
U.S.: 22%
22.9%±2.5Highest
U.S.: 22%
Orange and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
21.1%±3.9
U.S.: 17.2%
19.9%±4.2
U.S.: 17.2%
18.2%±2.7Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
23%±2.7Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
Orange and Derby are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
35.6%
U.S.: 35.7%
50.3%
U.S.: 35.7%
28.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
59.4%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.9%±2Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
3%±1.8Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.9%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.5%±2
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$79,500±$11kLowest
about the U.S. average
$134,833±$27k
67% above U.S.
$81,205±$13k
about the U.S. average
$142,325±$10kHighest
76% above U.S.
Orange and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$256,700±$21kLowest
23% below U.S.
$519,100±$60kHighest
56% above U.S.
$258,800±$14k
22% below U.S.
$491,500±$17k
48% above U.S.
Lancaster and Orange are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,452±$95
about the U.S. average
$2,338±$539Highest
65% above U.S.
$1,394±$187Lowest
about the U.S. average
$2,172±$161
54% above U.S.
Lancaster and Orange are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,510
77% above U.S.
$7,235
132% above U.S.
$3,688Lowest
18% above U.S.
$8,988Highest
188% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
53.9%±12.6Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
68.3%±36.7Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
58.2%±16.8
U.S.: 51.1%
64%±12.1
U.S.: 51.1%
Lancaster and Orange are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
10.8%
U.S.: 12.5%
1.4%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
10.9%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.9%
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
61.9%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
85.1%
U.S.: 65.2%
77.1%
U.S.: 65.2%
89.2%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1967
13 yrs older than U.S.
1971Highest
9 yrs older than U.S.
1961Lowest
19 yrs older than U.S.
1964
16 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 min
about the U.S. average
32 minHighest
20% above U.S.
22 minLowest
17% below U.S.
28 min
4% above U.S.
Work from home
15.1%±4.8Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
33.6%±9.1Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
17.7%±3.7
U.S.: 15.1%
15.6%±2.9
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #138 of 149 in CT #145 of 282 in MA #109 of 149 in CT #38 of 149 in CT
School district Derby School District Nashoba Windsor Locks School District Orange School District · Regional School District 05
High school in town Derby High School None in town Windsor Locks High School None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
9.7Highest
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8.9Lowest
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On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.