Compare towns

Dedham vs Boston vs Needham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dedham has the most affordable homes ($662k median).
Boston has the most renters (64.3% rent).
Needham has the highest household income ($214k).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDedhamBostonNeedham
People
Population
25,237Lowest
666,442Highest
32,459
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+2.6%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+9.4%
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
44.6±1.6Highest
12% above MA
33.3±0.2Lowest
17% below MA
43.1±1.6
8% above MA
Dedham and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.6%±1.9
MA: 19.4%
15.1%±0.3Lowest
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
Age 65+
21.9%±2Highest
MA: 17.9%
13%±0.3Lowest
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7
MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
55%
MA: 47.3%
54.9%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
81.9%Highest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.6%±1
MA: 7.9%
15%±0.3Highest
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1Lowest
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$128,955±$10k
24% above MA
$97,344±$2kLowest
6% below MA
$214,308±$13kHighest
106% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$661,800±$16kLowest
18% above MA
$731,700±$10k
30% above MA
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
111% above MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,042±$182Lowest
16% above MA
$2,147±$25
22% above MA
$2,409±$183Highest
37% above MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$7,918
32% above MA
$4,456Lowest
26% below MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
56.4%±10Highest
MA: 51.8%
51.2%±1.2Lowest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5
MA: 51.8%
Dedham and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
5.6%
MA: 10%
16.6%Highest
MA: 10%
3.7%Lowest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
73.4%
MA: 62.5%
35.7%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
83.1%Highest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1956
8 yrs older than MA
1947Lowest
17 yrs older than MA
1965Highest
1 yr newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
29 min
about the MA average
30 minHighest
4% above MA
28 minLowest
5% below MA
Work from home
20%±2.7Lowest
MA: 18.6%
21.3%±0.5
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4Highest
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #119 of 282 in MA #258 of 282 in MA #19 of 282 in MA
School district Dedham Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers: A Horace Mann · Boston —
High school in town Dedham High Boston Latin School —
Students per teacherat that high school
10.4Lowest
18.7Highest
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.